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All Journal Student Research Journal Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Ivan Ndun
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fungsi Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Kupang Terhadap Eksploitasi Anak Dibawah Umur Sebagai Pekerja Informal Benaya Jizhar Olyvery Kapitan; Yosef Mario Monteiro; Ivan Ndun
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i1.705

Abstract

Exploitation according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection is divided into physical, social, sexual and economic exploitation. With the existence of children who work, this is a violation of the right to child protection and child growth and development, which should be at that age the child is still in school and gets a proper education. The phenomenon of underage labor almost occurs in all regions of Indonesia. One of the children's problems that must receive special attention is the issue of child labor. This issue has become global because so many children around the world are already working at school age. In fact, the issue of child labor is not just an issue of children carrying out work with wages, but it is very closely related to exploitation, dangerous work, inhibition of access to education and hindering the physical, psychological and social development of children, even in certain cases and forms of child labor have entered as the qualification of children who work in the most intolerable situations (the intolerable form of child labor). This research is an empirical research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation and literature study techniques. The informants in this study are 10 people. The data processing techniques in this study use several techniques, namely editing, coding, tabulation and verification after which the data will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office needs to increase socialization, supervision, and cooperation with the community to effectively prevent and protect minors from exploitation. (2) Budget factors, apparatus resources, and socialization of child protection to the community are factors that hinder the implementation of the functions of the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in providing prevention, protection, coaching and empowerment of children.
Pengaturan Fungsi Camat dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dan Implementasinya dalam Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Lamboya Kabupaten Sumba Barat: Tinjauan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kecamatan Jendriensi Tiara H. Lagu; Josef Mario Monteiro; Ivan Ndun
Student Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v4i2.2561

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the sub-district head (Camat) in community empowerment and village development in Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency, based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 concerning Sub-Districts. The research employed an empirical juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies involving the Camat, village heads, district staff, Village Consultative Body (BPD) members, and community representatives. The findings reveal that the Camat has carried out important functions in coordinating, supervising, and guiding village governance and development programs, as well as facilitating community empowerment activities. These roles contribute to improving development implementation and encouraging community participation at the village level. However, the effectiveness of these functions has not been fully optimized due to several obstacles, including limited infrastructure, inadequate human resources, weak coordination among institutions, and inconsistencies in regulatory implementation. These challenges affect the achievement of development objectives and the sustainability of empowerment programs. Therefore, strengthening technical regulations, enhancing institutional coordination, and improving the capacity of government officials are necessary to optimize the Camat’s role in supporting effective village development and sustainable community empowerment in Lamboya District.
Co-Authors Benaya Jizhar Olyvery Kapitan Jendriensi Tiara H. Lagu Josef M Monteiro Yosef Mario Monteiro