Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla
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Improving Dynamic Routing Protocol with Energy-aware Mechanism in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla; Munaye, Yirga Yayeh; Chekol, Yenework Belayneh; Bizuayehu, Getenesh Melie; Maghfiroh, Hari
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v6i3.11994

Abstract

A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is designed for specific communication needs, where nodes dynamically interact. In a MANET, mobile nodes self-configure and frequently adapt to changes in topology due to their ability to move freely. Each node operates as a router, forwarding data to other designated nodes within the network. Since these mobile nodes rely on battery power, energy management becomes critical. This paper addresses the challenges of routing in MANETs by improving the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol. The proposed enhancement, termed energy-aware DSR, aims to mitigate and reduce packet loss and improve the packet delivery ratio, which often suffers due to node energy depletion. Simulations conducted with the NS-3.26 tool across varying node counts demonstrate that the energy-aware DSR protocol significantly outperforms the traditional DSR in terms of efficiency and reliability.
A Hybrid LSTM-CNN Approach Using Multilingual BERT for Sentiment Analysis of GERD Tweets Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla; Munaye, Yirga Yayeh; Chekol, Yenework Belayneh
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v7i2.13281

Abstract

Analyzing public sentiment through platforms like Twitter is a common approach for understanding opinions on political matters. This study introduces a deep learning sentiment analysis model that integrates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to assess attitudes toward the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). LSTM is utilized to capture long-range dependencies in text, while CNN identifies significant local patterns. An initial dataset of 30,000 unlabeled tweets was collected in 2024 G.C., out of which 17,064 were labeled as positive, negative, or neutral. The labeled tweets were divided into 13,112 for training and the remaining for testing. The hybrid LSTM-CNN model demonstrated superior performance compared to the standalone models, delivering more accurate and balanced sentiment classification. A major feature of this study is the analysis of tweets written in Amharic, Arabic, and English. The model was trained over 35 epochs with a batch size of 46 and a learning rate of 0.001. Using multilingual BERT (mBERT) embeddings notably enhanced the model’s performance, with training and testing accuracies reaching 95.3% and 92%, respectively. The hybrid model also achieved a precision, recall, and F1-score of 90%. In a focused analysis of Arabic tweets, 3,710 were negative, 9,793 positive, and 4,814 neutral. These results emphasize the influence of linguistic diversity and class distribution on classification performance. While mBERT showed strong results, addressing class imbalance and expanding language-specific features remains crucial for further improvements.
Design and Application of a Cyber Physical Based Data Logger System for Charging Stations Rahutomo, Faisal; Nugraha, Bagus Putra; Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla; Ariyo, Bashiru Olalekan
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v7i3.13266

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology, particularly in transportation, has led to a growing public interest in electric vehicles. Government support, exemplified by Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2019, further encourages this shift. With more electric vehicles on the road, the need for adequate charging infrastructure is critical. This research aims to design, test, and implement a charging device that records electric vehicle usage, displays data on an LCD, and allows monitoring through a website. Using the research and development (R&D) method, a highly effective design was developed. The data recording system employs the PZEM-004T sensor and ESP32 microcontroller to send data to a database. Validation tests showed high accuracy and precision, with current accuracy at 98.79% and precision at 99.24%, and voltage accuracy at 99.59% and precision at 99.87%. The device was installed in the basement of UPT TIK UNS and tested with three electric vehicles, each with different power requirements. The average power growth every ten minutes was 0.063 kWh for the first vehicle, 0.164 kWh for the second, and 0.139 kWh for the third. These results demonstrate that the device functions well, the design is successful, and it provides consistent, accurate, and precise energy growth measurements.
Enhancing Speed Estimation in DC Motors using the Kalman Filter Method: A Comprehensive Analysis Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo; Ma'arif, Alfian; Rekik, Chokri; Abougarair, Ahmed J.; Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i1.26591

Abstract

The accurate estimation of speed is crucial for optimizing the performance and efficiency of DC motors, which find extensive applications in various domains. However, the presence of noise ripple, caused by interactions with magnetic or electromagnetic fields, poses challenges to speed estimation accuracy. In this article, we propose the implementation of the Kalman Filter method as a promising solution to address these challenges. The Kalman Filter is a recursive mathematical algorithm that combines measurements from multiple sources to estimate system states with improved accuracy. By employing the Kalman Filter, it becomes possible to estimate the true speed of DC motors while effectively reducing the adverse effects of noise ripple. This research focuses on determining the optimal values for the Kalman Filter parameters and conducting experiments on a DC motor to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The experimental results demonstrate that the Kalman Filter significantly improves the control of speed oscillations and enhances the stability of the DC motor system. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of the system's response and parameter tuning reveals the impact of different parameter combinations on settling time, overshoot, and rise time. By carefully selecting appropriate parameters, the proposed approach contributes to accurate speed estimation and effective control of DC motors, advancing the understanding and application of the Kalman Filter in various relevant fields. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into enhancing the performance and efficiency of DC motors through the integration of the Kalman Filter method.
Implementing PID Control on Arduino Uno for Air Temperature Optimization Akbar, Afindra Hafiedz; Ma’arif, Alfian; Rekik, Chokri; Abougarair, Ahmed J; Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v6i1.9725

Abstract

This research investigates the precise regulation of liquid filling in tanks, specifically focusing on water storage systems. It employs the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control method in conjunction with an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Given the paramount importance of water as a resource, accurate management of its storage is of utmost significance. The PID control method, known for its rapid responsiveness, minimal overshoot, and robust stability, effectively facilitates this task. Integrating the ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller further augments the precision of water level regulation. The article expounds upon the foundational principles of the PID control method and elucidates its application in the context of liquid tank filling. It offers a comprehensive insight into the hardware configuration, encompassing pivotal components such as the Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, and the L298 driver responsible for water pump control. The experimental approach is meticulous, presenting results from tests involving the Proportional Controller, Proportional Integral (PI) Controller, and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller. These tests rigorously analyze the impact of varying Proportional Gain (Kp), Integral Gain (Ki), and Derivative Gain (Kd) parameters on crucial performance metrics such as response time, overshoot, and steady-state error. The findings underscore the critical importance of an optimal parameter configuration, emphasizing the delicate equilibrium between response speed, precision, and error minimization. This research significantly advances PID control implementation in liquid tank filling, offering insights that pave the way for developing more efficient liquid management systems across various sectors. The identified optimal parameter configuration is Kp = 5.0, Ki = 0.3, and Kd = 0.2.