Nabila, Bela
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 Oci, Yohanes; Dinanti, Ratu Yasmin Adara; Nabila, Bela
KYBERNAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kybernan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/kybernan.v15i2.10489

Abstract

Regional autonomy was born with consideration of the progress of economic development in the region and as a form of implementation of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution which requires the formation of regional governments. Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government as the legal umbrella for the implementation of regional government. In this law, several substances relate to the authority of regional heads, DPRD, and the relationship between these two institutions in administering government. The law also emphasizes the classification of regional government affairs. The classification of regional government affairs emphasizes that it is related to the obligations and direction of regional governments in running government. In this classification, there are government affairs. Absolute, concurrent government affairs, and general government affairs. Absolute government affairs cannot be given to regional governments, while concurrent government affairs are the underlying affairs in the implementation of regional government. This research is more about studying aspects of the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2014 with the urgency of regional development. The complexity of regional problems and the opportunities and challenges faced by each region are not the same, so the presence of regional governments that understand the roots of the problems that occur and the opportunities that exist becomes a study point in selected aspects of government affairs that refer to aspects of the opportunities and challenges that are currently or will be faced by the government area. With these considerations, the formulation in this research is related to the meaning of regional government and the perspective of the birth of Law No. 23 of 2014 in terms of the orientation of increasing or progressing regional development. Regions are the basis for national development because these problems must be addressed from the source where they occur, namely by using a bottom-up development pattern approach in addition to top-down in the policy-making process. The ability to understand the symptoms of government that are occurring and the ability to analyze policies must be used as a basis for regional development progress which will later be outlined in regional government policies or programs through the RPJPD, RPJMD, and RKPD. This research uses a literature review methodology, namely by examining various kinds of regulations that are the basis for the formation of regional governments, laws regarding regional government, and academic texts from Law No. 23 of 2014.
The Business Of Property: What Determines Profit? Mubarok, Faizul; Nurmailia, Avhita; Nabila, Bela; Azzahrah, Fatimah
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v9i1.11624

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of inflation, interest rates, company age, leverage and liquidity as variables to profitability of company in the property sector. As this study used the purposive sampling method, the sample consists of 10 companies and resulted in 320 observations within 2015 to 2022 which are the quarterly financial report. The findings show that variables of inflation, liquidity and leverage are significantly influence to the profitability of property companies. While, the company age and interest rates are only have slight effect to the profitability. These findings will provide essential information where it useful for the practitioners and stakeholders in property industry so they can comprehend the role of variables impact to the financial aspect of the companies. Thus, property companies can mitigate the detrimental effect risking causes on their financial performance and make a strategic decision to achieve high profitability despite the frequent changes in the market.