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All Journal Habitat Journal of Fisheries & Marine Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking
Ramli, Mona Fairuz
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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The Rubber Export Performance to the United States: A Comparison Between Indonesia and Thailand Baroh, Istis; Relawati, Rahayu; Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad; Ramli, Mona Fairuz
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.20

Abstract

This research is used to compare the rubber export performance between Indonesia and Thailand to the United States market. The performance’s aspects will be compared with the volume and export value in the period of 2012-2022, the strict competitiveness of the United States market, and the factors that impact the volume and export value of rubber in the United States market. Secondary data from 2013-2022 was collected from any sources. This method of analysis used descriptive quantitative, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and multiple linear regression. The result shows that the export performance in Indonesia suffered a drop in volume aspects; however, the export volume from Thailand to the United States experienced an increase. The RCA rubber in Indonesia has an average value of 77.75 (strong competitiveness to the United States market), while the rubber quality in Thailand is about 19.28. The factors of world prices and productivity influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia to the United States; however, inflation, the rate of exchange of the dollar, and the income per capita of the United States do not influence the export value of rubber from Indonesia. The world price factor, the rate of exchange of the United States dollar against the Thai Baht, and the income per capita of Thailand have a positive effect on rubber exports from Thailand to the United States. The policy implication is Indonesian government should pay attention to maintain rubber production sustainability to defense the competitiveness of the export.
Influence of Cash Waqf on Economic Growth Evidence from Malaysia Ramli, Mona Fairuz; Shaari, Mai Syaheera M.; Bakhri, Boy Syamsul
Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jfib.v5i2.5404

Abstract

This paper proposes to look into the connection between Malaysian economic growth and cash waqf. This research makes use of time series data from the World Bank’s development indicators covering the years 2013 to 2019. To analyse both the long-term as well as short-term relationships between Malaysia’s cash waqf and the country’s economic growth, this research used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for cointegration and the Error Correction Model (ECM). Furthermore, the data indicates that while cash waqf has a short-term negative impact on economic growth, it possesses a favourable long-term impact from 2013 to 2019. Cash waqf is gradually becoming a tool for improving social well-being, lowering poverty rates and assisting in economic growth in the long run. Hence, the results portray a strong government supporting the importance of strengthening the waqf distribution policy to improve economic growth by raising awareness among financial institutions about the importance of philanthropy in cash waqf management and distribution. The ARDL model for cointegration and the ECM are used to assess both short- and long-run relationships in this research to add to the body of knowledge with regard to economic growth and cash waqf in Malaysia.
Optimizing Coastal Management: A Comprehensive Value Chain Analysis Approach for Sustainable Economic Development in Java, Indonesia Rozaki, Zuhud; Ariffin, Ahmad Shabudin; Ramli, Mona Fairuz; Nurrohma, Elvina; Ramadhani, Novara Nurvinka; Setyoasih, Winda Ismah; Senge, Masateru
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i1.47228

Abstract

Abstract Coastal areas have become an important part of Indonesia's evolving economy, with a variety of commercial activities taking place. The island of Java has both northern and southern coastal areas, each with its own distinctive characteristics and products. The studies about coastal development through its product value chain are still limited. This study aimed to determine the value chain of fishery products in Java to provide recommendations for enhancing coastal management. For the northern coast, milkfish and ariid catfish from Juwana Coast (Pati Regency, Central Java) were selected, while Whiteleg Shrimp from Mendit Coast and Trisik Coast of Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta were chosen to represent the southern coast. The study involved 48 respondents, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), farmers, fishermen, wholesalers, middlemen, retailers, restaurants, and consumers. The analysis techniques used in this study included Porter's value chain, Hayami's added value, Return/Cost (R/C) Ratio, and marketing margin analysis. The results of the study revealed that the products followed various channels in the value chain, with longer chains leading to higher prices for the end consumers. The findings also indicated that processed and creatively packaged products tend to command higher prices and generate greater profits. Coastal management should not only focus on upstream activities but also consider downstream processes to increase the value of coastal products. Efforts to enhance coastal management should consider key actors and government interventions through developing the coastal local products. Highlight Research The coastal area of Java Island makes a significant contribution to the local economy. The supply chain of Whiteleg Shrimp, Ariid Catfish, and Milkfish involves various actors who play important roles in maintaining the distribution of coastal products. Value chain analysis reveals opportunities to increase and improve the quality of products to enhance their worth. It is necessary to enhance coastal management by involving local institutions, the government, and the private sector.
Co-Authors Ariffin, Ahmad Shabudin Bakhri, Boy Syamsul Istis Baroh Nurrohma, Elvina Rahayu Relawati Ramadhani, Novara Nurvinka Rozaki, Zuhud Senge, Masateru Setyoasih, Winda Ismah Shaari, Mai Syaheera M. Shodiq, Wahid Muhammad