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Critical Comparison of Muhammad Syahrur and Fazlur Rahman's Thoughts on Inheritance Law: Modern Reconstruction of the Principles of Justice in Islam Arifin, Muhamad Zaenal
IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/ijois.v5i1.524

Abstract

The discourse on Islamic inheritance law continues to evolve amid contemporary social and economic changes. This study aims to compare Muhammad Syahrur's theory of limits (nazariyyah al-hudud) and Fazlur Rahman's double movement approach in understanding Islamic inheritance law, assessing their relevance and applicability in the modern context. This research employs a qualitative method with descriptive-analytical and comparative analysis approaches. Data were gathered through literature reviews of the primary works of both scholars and supporting literature. The findings reveal that Syahrur's approach provides flexibility that allows law to adapt to social changes, while Rahman emphasizes the importance of linking the historical context of the Qur'an to modern conditions. Both approaches have strengths and potential for integration to create an adaptive, relevant, and justice-aligned legal framework in Islamic jurisprudence. The study's implications point towards policy recommendations for more inclusive and responsive Islamic inheritance laws.
Problematika Pembelajaran Komponen Literasi Numerasi di Sekolah Dasar Syaepudin, Muhamad; Nopianti, Resti; Afifah, Siti Sarah; Arifin, Muhamad Zaenal
Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Oktober - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/cjpe.8.4.2025.6516

Abstract

Literasi numerasi tidak hanya mencakup kemampuan berhitung, tetapi juga mencakup kemampuan memahami, menginterpretasi, dan menggunakan informasi kuantitatif dalam konteks yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan yang muncul dalam pembelajaran komponen literasi numerasi di tingkat sekolah dasar, dengan fokus pada penggunaan penalaran spasial, pengukuran, dan interpretasi informasi statistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Sumber data diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dengan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish menggunakan kata kunci “problematika literasi numerasi SD” dan “komponen literasi numerasi”. Artikel yang direview merupakan jurnal nasional terbitan tahun 2021–2025, dengan fokus pada pembelajaran literasi numerasi di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Dari 60 artikel yang diperoleh pada tahap awal pencarian, diseleksi sejumlah artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami hubungan spasial antar objek, memilih dan menggunakan satuan pengukuran yang tepat serta menginterpretasi data yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, maupun diagram. Faktor-faktor penyebab permasalahan ini antara lain keterbatasan media dan sumber belajar yang kontekstual, kurangnya pelatihan guru dalam mengintegrasikan pendekatan numerasi, dan rendahnya keterlibatan siswa dalam aktivitas pemecahan masalah berbasis data. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi dalam strategi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif, kontekstual, dan berbasis eksplorasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran literasi numerasi di sekolah dasar.
Criminal Procedure Procedure Anomalies in Modern Legal Dynamics: The Urgency of Legislative Reform to Ensure Legal Certainty Arifin, Muhamad Zaenal
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1371

Abstract

The implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) in Indonesia still faces various structural and normative challenges, which are reflected in the procedural anomalies that occur in the field. These anomalies, such as unclear detention and investigation procedures, have created legal uncertainty that harms human rights and lowers the credibility of the criminal justice system. This study aims to identify gaps in the Criminal Code and assess the urgency of legislative reform needed to address these problems. The approach used in this study is a qualitative literature study, by analyzing various literature sources that include books, scientific articles, and relevant research reports. The findings of the study show that uncertainty in the duration of detention, weaknesses in the protection of suspects' rights, and the unpreparedness of the Indonesian legal system to accommodate modern technology are the main factors that worsen the effectiveness of the justice system. Therefore, comprehensive reform of the Criminal Procedure Code, including harmonization with international standards, technological integration through legal digitalization (e-Justice), and strengthening the independence of judicial institutions, is an urgent need to improve legal certainty, transparency, and human rights protection. The recommendations put forward in this study include expanding oversight of law enforcement officials, drafting regulations that accommodate electronic evidence, and public involvement in formulating legal policies to create a fairer and more efficient justice system.