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Dampak Pemanfaatan Elektronik Rekam Medis di Fasilitas Kesehatan: Pendekatan Sistematik Literatur Review Arsyam, Haeril; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiawan, Sabar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12800

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Electronic Medical Records (ERM) implementation in healthcare facilities over the last decade, focusing on its benefits and challenges. ERM has significantly improved patient care quality, operational efficiency, and data security, providing fast and accurate access to medical information for clinical decision-making. However, despite these advantages, the adoption of ERM faces several technical and organizational challenges, including limited interoperability between systems and user resistance. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2014-2024, to explore both the positive outcomes and barriers encountered during ERM implementation. The results indicate that while ERM reduces medical errors and enhances care coordination, particularly in managing chronic conditions, issues such as data privacy concerns and high implementation costs remain significant barriers. Recommendations to address these challenges include the development of standardized policies for system interoperability and comprehensive user training to facilitate adaptation. This study underscores the need for a more integrated approach that combines technical improvements with organizational support to maximize the potential benefits of ERM.
Dampak Pemanfaatan Elektronik Rekam Medis di Fasilitas Kesehatan: Pendekatan Sistematik Literatur Review Arsyam, Haeril; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiawan, Sabar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12800

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Electronic Medical Records (ERM) implementation in healthcare facilities over the last decade, focusing on its benefits and challenges. ERM has significantly improved patient care quality, operational efficiency, and data security, providing fast and accurate access to medical information for clinical decision-making. However, despite these advantages, the adoption of ERM faces several technical and organizational challenges, including limited interoperability between systems and user resistance. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2014-2024, to explore both the positive outcomes and barriers encountered during ERM implementation. The results indicate that while ERM reduces medical errors and enhances care coordination, particularly in managing chronic conditions, issues such as data privacy concerns and high implementation costs remain significant barriers. Recommendations to address these challenges include the development of standardized policies for system interoperability and comprehensive user training to facilitate adaptation. This study underscores the need for a more integrated approach that combines technical improvements with organizational support to maximize the potential benefits of ERM.
Analisis Implementasi E-Puskesmas di Puskesmas Terara Lombok Timur Arsyam, Haeril; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiawan, Sabar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19715

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe digitalization of healthcare services through e-Puskesmas aims to enhance administrative efficiency and patient data integration in community health centers (puskesmas). Puskesmas Terara, East Lombok, has implemented this system; however, its effectiveness still faces various technical and non-technical challenges that require further analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The research informants include medical personnel, administrative staff, service unit coordinators, the IT team, and puskesmas management. The implementation of e-Puskesmas has provided significant benefits, such as efficient data recording, integration between service units, and clearer service information. However, several technical challenges were identified, including network disruptions and system instability. Additionally, non-technical obstacles include a lack of comprehensive training and difficulties in technology adaptation among some staff members. Although e-Puskesmas has improved service effectiveness, system optimization is still necessary. The key recommendations of this study include infrastructure enhancement, the provision of comprehensive technical training, periodic evaluation of application features, and the addition of human resources to the IT team to ensure system sustainability. Keywords: E-Puskesmas, Implementation Effectiveness, Healthcare Services, Technical Challenges, System Development.  ABSTRAK Digitalisasi layanan kesehatan melalui e-Puskesmas bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan integrasi data pasien di puskesmas. Puskesmas Terara, Lombok Timur, telah mengimplementasikan sistem ini, namun efektivitasnya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala teknis dan nonteknis yang perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD). Informan penelitian mencakup tenaga medis, staf administrasi, koordinator unit layanan, tim IT, dan manajemen puskesmas. Implementasi e-Puskesmas memberikan manfaat signifikan, seperti efisiensi pencatatan data, integrasi antarunit layanan, dan kejelasan informasi pelayanan. Namun, beberapa kendala teknis ditemukan, seperti gangguan jaringan dan ketidakstabilan sistem. Selain itu, hambatan nonteknis meliputi kurangnya pelatihan mendalam serta kesulitan adaptasi teknologi oleh sebagian staf. Meskipun e-Puskesmas telah meningkatkan efektivitas layanan, optimalisasi sistem masih diperlukan. Rekomendasi utama penelitian ini adalah peningkatan infrastruktur, penyediaan pelatihan teknis komprehensif, evaluasi berkala fitur aplikasi, serta penambahan sumber daya manusia di tim IT guna memastikan keberlanjutan sistem. Kata Kunci: E-Puskesmas, Efektivitas Implementasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kendala Teknis, Pengembangan Sistem.