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Saputra, Jagat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Capability of Ketip Banana (Musa paradisiaca Forma typiaca) Peel Ethanol Extract in Reducing Sperm Abnormality Number of Mice (Mus musculus) Following Tobacco Smoke Exposure Bahri, Syamsul; Setiadi, Dadi; Lestari, Tri Ayu; Ilmi, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul; Saputra, Jagat
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8223

Abstract

Antioxidants are important in maintaining body health as their ability in binding free radicals and remove cell damaging molecules from the body. Plant-based foods are the best source of antioxidants, may contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponin, polyphenols and tannins. Peel of fruits sometime just become a domestic trash and pollute the environment. One of tropical fruit which is contain secondary metabolite with antioxidant properties is Ketip banana. Peel of this fruit just left a trash of domestic pollutant whereas it could be transform to become a more valuable product. The aim of this research is to study the effect of ethanol extract of Ketip banana on sperm morphology. To address this goal we applied ethanol extract of Ketip banana on male mice orally using a gavage needle following tobacco smoke exposure. Data analysis showed that tobacco smoke exposure significantly increase sperm abnormality number, but ethanol extract of Ketip banana significantly reduce sperm abnormality number. It is concluded that ethanol extract of ketip banana capable in reducing sperm abnormality number by dosage dependent manner.
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Ketip Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca forma typiaca) Improves Sperm Viability of Mice (Mus musculus) Following Cigarette Smoke Exposure Saputra, Jagat; Bahri, Syamsul; Setiadi, Dadi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.11089

Abstract

Cigarette smoke exposure is known to induce oxidative stress that adversely effect male reproductive function, including sperm viability. This study aimed to evaluate the effect ethanolic extract of Ketip banana peel (Musa paradisiaca forma typiaca) on sperm viability on mice (Mus musculus) exposed to cigarette smoke. The experiment employed a factorial design with two factors: duration of cigarette smoke exposure (0, 5, 15, and 30 minutes) and concentration of banana peel ethanol extract (0, 250, and 750 ppm). Sperm viability was assessed using standard microscophic evaluation methods. Stastictical analysis revealed that administration of the ethanolic extract significantly increased sperm viability in cigarette smoke exposed mice, as indicated by an F-value (Fcalculatede = 3604.294) exceeding the critical Ftabel value (3.9777790). the results suggest that the ethanolic extract of Ketip banana peel exerts a protective effect against cigarette smoke-induced reproductive toxicity, potentially due to its antioxidant properties. Therefore, Ketip banana peel extract has promising potential as a natural agen for impeoving sperem quality under oxidative stress conditions.
Co-Authors Dadi Setiadi Ilmi, Muhamad Yazid Mizanul Lestari, Tri Ayu Syamsul Bahri