Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.444
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Law Justice Journal of Law and Justice
Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanganan Siber di Era Digital: Studi Kasus di Indonesia Arafat, Muhammad; Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Hukum Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.170

Abstract

Digital technology in Indonesia has significantly impacted sectors such as government, finance, education, and healthcare, offering numerous benefits. However, it has also led to increased cybercrime, including hacking, digital fraud, identity theft, and ransomware, posing threats to national security and public welfare. Regulations like the ITE and PDP Laws have been implemented, yet challenges persist in enforcement and technological adaptation. Indonesia faces challenges in cyber law enforcement, including insufficient technical capacity among law enforcement officers. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with an exploratory focus. Data were collected from legal documents, government reports, case studies, journal articles, and academic literature. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns, challenges, and the effectiveness of cybercrime policies. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s cybersecurity policies need reinforcement, particularly in implementation, public education, and technological adaptation. Examples from the United States and the European Union highlight that collaboration between governments and the private sector, stringent data protection regulations, and public education campaigns significantly enhance resilience against cyber threats. This study recommends strengthening the ITE and PDP Laws, promoting digital literacy among the public, enhancing law enforcement capacities, fostering international collaboration, and establishing cyber information-sharing networks to create a robust, effective, and adaptive digital security ecosystem for Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of Judges on Strike for Salary Increase: Ethical Violation or Constitutional Rights? Muhammad Arafat; Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3797

Abstract

This study highlights the conflict between judges’ constitutional right to strike and their professional ethical code demanding integrity and neutrality in judicial duties. Using a normative approach through regulatory review, case analysis, and international policy comparison, this research finds that while the right to strike is acknowledged in Article 28E of the 1945 Constitution, its application to judges presents significant challenges. Judges, as enforcers of justice, have a responsibility to uphold the profession’s dignity, and engaging in strikes for salary demands risks eroding credibility and public trust. The findings show that strikes by judges in Indonesia often breach ethics as stipulated in the Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Judges’ Conduct (KEPPH), where such actions are viewed as prioritizing personal interests over judicial duties. Comparative studies indicate that judges’ involvement in similar actions may harm public perception and disrupt institutional stability. As a solution, this study recommends stricter regulations on judges’ work rights and limitations, along with comprehensive welfare policies to meet judges’ economic needs without compromising professional ethics. With clear regulations, a balance can be achieved between judges’ constitutional rights and the obligation to maintain judicial integrity and public trust.
Co-Authors Arafat, Muhammad Muhammad Arafat