Huka, Graciadiana I
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EVALUASI KINERJA CARGO OIL STRIPPING PUMP TYPE BORNEMANN TWIN SCREW 2HM4200-100 DI KAPAL MT. NONI T Kayadoe, Yuliens Anggin; Lekatompessy, Roy R; Huka, Graciadiana I; Hahury, Sanny
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2919

Abstract

Evaluation of the performance of cargo oil stripping pumps on the Mt. Noni T ship is needed for smooth loading and unloading of avtur at PT Pertamina Prata Niaga Integrated Wayame Ambon. Pumps that operate continuously will experience a decrease in work. This can be caused by several factors, namely the age of the pump, and the level of roughness of the pipe that causes an increase in head loss. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of cargo oil stripping pumps on the MT. Noni T. The method carried out in the study uses a quantitative method with 2 variables. The independent variable is the input power and output power of the pump while the bound variable is the efficiency of the pump. The data obtained consisted of primary data and secondary data. The methods used when collecting data are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The result of this study is that there is a decrease in pump efficiency which was initially 100% to 80% influenced by the life of the pump and its operating time. Suggestions that can be given are Conducting periodic inspections of the pump to prevent damage that may occur in the future and Conducting inspections of the pump drive motor so that the pump works properly.Keywords: Screw, pump, efficiency, tanker, Flow.
ANALISA LAJU KOROSI PIPA SCH 40 SEAMLESS DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PENGKOROSIAN AIR PAYAU DAN AIR LAUT Maitimu, Cindy Gabriel; Loppies, Leslie S.; Pellu, Denny Ismail; Huka, Graciadiana I
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2920

Abstract

Metals, especially steel, are widely used in various industrial applications due to their strength and durability. However, corrosion is a significant drawback that can shorten the life of the material. This research aims to analyze the corrosion rate of SCH 40 seamless pipes with a variety of corrosion media: brackish water, sea water, aquadess, NaCl solution, and oxygen, in conditions without paint coating and with paint coating. The research method uses the weight loss method according to the ASTM G102-89 standard, where the corrosion rate is measured in millimeters per year (mmpy) by calculating the difference in pipe weight before and after immersion. The results show that the corrosion rate without paint coating is: brackish water 0.00016 mmpy, sea water 0.00014 mmpy, aquadess 0.00016 mmpy, NaCl 0.00015 mmpy, and oxygen 0.0000045 mmpy. Seawater showed the lowest corrosion rate, possibly due to the formation of a passive protective layer. Oxygen had the lowest corrosion rate, indicating that oxygen alone does not cause significant corrosion without moisture. With paint coating, the pipe corrosion rate becomes: brackish water 0.00000125 mmpy, sea water 0.00000125 mmpy, aquadess 0.00000268 mmpy, NaCl 0.00000107 mmpy, and oxygen 0.00000125 mmpy. The use of paint coatings significantly reduces the rate of corrosion, especially in corrosive media such as brackish water, sea water and salt solutions. These results emphasize the importance of paint coatings to extend the service life of pipes by reducing the speed of corrosion. Key words: corrosion, seamless pipe, paint coating, corrosion media, corrosion rate, weight loss method
Pengaruh Variasi Persentase Cangkang Kerang (Caco3) Dan Karbon Arang Kayu Nani Pada Proses Karburasi Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Serta Laju Korosi Baja Karbon Sedang Huka, Graciadiana I; Matheus, Josef; Lekatompessy, R.R.; Nanulaitta, Nevada J.M
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v3i1.3348

Abstract

The effect of additives such as seashells (containing CaCO₃) and nani wood charcoal on the mechanical properties of steel during the carburizing process is significant. The addition of CaCO₃ acts as a catalyst, accelerating carbon diffusion into the steel's microstructure, thereby increasing surface hardness and flexural strength. The results showed that increasing the percentage of CaCO₃ up to a certain point can increase the hardness and strength of the steel, with the highest hardness value achieved at a variation of 50% CaCO₃ and 50% nani wood charcoal, at approximately 21.93 HRC. Hardness testing showed that the variation of additives directly affected the final hardness, with the highest value being achieved at the optimal combination of CaCO₃ and nani wood charcoal. In addition to hardness, other mechanical properties, such as bending strength, also showed an increasing trend with increasing CaCO₃ proportions up to the optimal point, namely at a variation of 70% CaCO₃ and 30% nani wood charcoal, which resulted in a bending stress of 32.64 MPa and a bending strength of 3336.14 MPa. Therefore, the adjustment of the proportion of additives is a key factor in optimizing the mechanical properties of steel through the carburizing process enriched with these natural materials. Keywords: seashells, nani wood charcoal, catalyst, a bending strength
Analysis of the Effect of Paint Adhesion and Hardness on the Car Body Painting Process by Varying the Percentage of Paint Mixture Nanulaitta, Nevada J.M; Huka, Graciadiana I; Demmatacco, F; Pelasula, Berthy
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v3i1.3351

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of varying paint and thinner mixtures and the number of coats applied on the adhesion and hardness of car paint. The research method used was experimental, varying the paint:thinner ratio (100:110, 100:120, 100:130, and 100:140) and the number of coats applied (2 and 3). Adhesion testing was performed using a Cross-Cut Adhesion Tester, while hardness testing was performed using a Shore D Durometer. The results showed that a paint:thinner ratio of 100:130 provided optimal results for both tested parameters. In the adhesion test, the 100:130 ratio achieved level 5B (best) with no paint peeling, while in the hardness test, it reached the highest value of 88.77 HD. Excessive addition of thinner (ratio 100:140) resulted in a decrease in quality, with adhesion decreasing to level 3B and hardness dropping to 83.3 HD. Variations in the number of coats showed that using two coats provided more consistent results than three coats, especially in terms of adhesion. This study concluded that an optimal balance between paint and thinner is crucial for achieving good paint quality, with a 100:130 ratio providing the best results for automotive body painting applications. Keywords: Automotive Body Painting, Paint Adhesion, Paint Hardness, Paint-Thinner Mixture Variations, Paint Coating
ANALISA VARIASI KAMPUH DAN ARUS LISTRIK LAS PADA MATERIAL BAJA KARBON MENENGAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO SAMBUNGAN LAS Lasamahu, Stevanno B D; Huka, Graciadiana I; Nanulaitta, Nevada. JM
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of weld groove variations and welding current on the tensile strength and microstructure of medium carbon steel joints using FCAW (Flux-Cored Arc Welding). The researcher employed a quantitative approach with an experimental method. The specimens used in this research include FCAW with V-groove and 90 A current, FCAW with V-groove and 70 A current, FCAW with X-groove and 70 A current, FCAW with X-groove and 90 A current, raw material specimens, and microstructure specimens. The data analysis reveals that the highest average tensile stress value among the welded specimens was 463.50 MPa, observed in the FCAW X-groove with 90 A current specimen, while the FCAW V-groove with 70 A current specimen showed the lowest value at 295.1 MPa. Regarding the strain values, the FCAW X-groove with 90 A current specimen had the lowest average strain of 4.15%, whereas the FCAW V-groove with 70 A current specimen had the highest at 5.36%. In terms of microstructure, the FCAW V-groove with 70 A current specimen exhibited martensite, pearlite, and ferrite structures in the weld zone, and ferrite and pearlite structures in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and base metal. For the FCAW X-groove with 90 A current specimen, pearlite and ferrite structures were found in the weld zone, HAZ, and base metal. Keywords: Carbon Steel, Weld Groove, Welding Current, Tensile Test, Microstructure
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS PENGELASAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA SAMBUNGAN LAS SMAW DAN FCAW DENGAN MATERIAL BAJA KARBON RENDAH Picanussa, Jovancko. S. S.; Nanulaitta, Nevada. JM; Huka, Graciadiana I
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i3.2889

Abstract

Carbon steel is a type of alloy steel consisting of various elements, especially iron (Fe) and carbon (C). In general, the properties of steel are influenced by the percentage of carbon and the microstructure of the steel which is influenced by the composition of the steel and heat treatment. The welding process can change the structure and composition of the steel. In this study, the welding process used is SMAW and FCAW welding. Then the testing process is carried out, namely tensile testing and microstructure to see the effect of variations in the welding current used. In this study, the author will analyze the effect of variations in welding current on tensile strength or mechanical properties as well as the structure and composition of the specimen to be tested in this case medium carbon steel. The welding methods used are FCAW (Flux Core Arc Welding) and SMAW (Shield Metal Arc Welding). The results of this study, the author found that the welding current has an effect on the tensile strength and microstructure of medium carbon steel. Where for tensile strength, the greater the welding current used, the greater the tensile strength of the specimen where the current range used must be adjusted to the thickness of the workpiece used. In FCAW 90A the value obtained is 438.30 MPa and the strain value is 6.20% and SMAW 90A the value obtained is 438.20 MPa and the strain is 7.20%. Likewise, the Pmax and ΔL values where in SMAW 90 ampere the Pmax value is 43.82 KN and ΔL 3.60mm, FCAW 90 ampere the Pmax value is 43.83 KN and ΔL 3.10mm. With this, the author concludes that with a material thickness of 8mm and a current variation of 70 amperes and 90 amperes, it was found that at a larger welding current of 90 amperes, the tensile strength obtained was greater and for the microstructure, the author found changes in the structure of the welding results in FCAW welding where in the raw material the structure found was ferrite and pearlite while for the FCAW welding results, a beanite structure was found. Keywords: Welding, tensile strength, microstructure.
EVALUASI KINERJA CARGO OIL STRIPPING PUMP TYPE BORNEMANN TWIN SCREW 2HM4200-100 DI KAPAL MT. NONI T Kayadoe, Yuliens Anggin; Lekatompessy, Roy R; Huka, Graciadiana I; Hahury, Sanny
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2919

Abstract

Evaluation of the performance of cargo oil stripping pumps on the Mt. Noni T ship is needed for smooth loading and unloading of avtur at PT Pertamina Prata Niaga Integrated Wayame Ambon. Pumps that operate continuously will experience a decrease in work. This can be caused by several factors, namely the age of the pump, and the level of roughness of the pipe that causes an increase in head loss. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of cargo oil stripping pumps on the MT. Noni T. The method carried out in the study uses a quantitative method with 2 variables. The independent variable is the input power and output power of the pump while the bound variable is the efficiency of the pump. The data obtained consisted of primary data and secondary data. The methods used when collecting data are interview, observation, and documentation methods. The result of this study is that there is a decrease in pump efficiency which was initially 100% to 80% influenced by the life of the pump and its operating time. Suggestions that can be given are Conducting periodic inspections of the pump to prevent damage that may occur in the future and Conducting inspections of the pump drive motor so that the pump works properly.Keywords: Screw, pump, efficiency, tanker, Flow.
ANALISA LAJU KOROSI PIPA SCH 40 SEAMLESS DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PENGKOROSIAN AIR PAYAU DAN AIR LAUT Maitimu, Cindy Gabriel; Loppies, Leslie S.; Pellu, Denny Ismail; Huka, Graciadiana I
Journal Mechanical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jme.v2i2.2920

Abstract

Metals, especially steel, are widely used in various industrial applications due to their strength and durability. However, corrosion is a significant drawback that can shorten the life of the material. This research aims to analyze the corrosion rate of SCH 40 seamless pipes with a variety of corrosion media: brackish water, sea water, aquadess, NaCl solution, and oxygen, in conditions without paint coating and with paint coating. The research method uses the weight loss method according to the ASTM G102-89 standard, where the corrosion rate is measured in millimeters per year (mmpy) by calculating the difference in pipe weight before and after immersion. The results show that the corrosion rate without paint coating is: brackish water 0.00016 mmpy, sea water 0.00014 mmpy, aquadess 0.00016 mmpy, NaCl 0.00015 mmpy, and oxygen 0.0000045 mmpy. Seawater showed the lowest corrosion rate, possibly due to the formation of a passive protective layer. Oxygen had the lowest corrosion rate, indicating that oxygen alone does not cause significant corrosion without moisture. With paint coating, the pipe corrosion rate becomes: brackish water 0.00000125 mmpy, sea water 0.00000125 mmpy, aquadess 0.00000268 mmpy, NaCl 0.00000107 mmpy, and oxygen 0.00000125 mmpy. The use of paint coatings significantly reduces the rate of corrosion, especially in corrosive media such as brackish water, sea water and salt solutions. These results emphasize the importance of paint coatings to extend the service life of pipes by reducing the speed of corrosion. Key words: corrosion, seamless pipe, paint coating, corrosion media, corrosion rate, weight loss method