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Comparative analysis of ethylene-induced ripening in climacteric and non-climacteric fruits: implications for post-harvest management Dwi Arista, Nor Isnaeini; Ardiningtyas, Siti Azizah
Social Agriculture, Food System, and Environmental Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2: (Agustus) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future (IASSSF)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/safses.v1i2.2024.1202

Abstract

Background: Ethylene gas contained in fruits can increase the respiration rate. Climacteric fruits are those that experience automatic stimulation towards ripening, accompanied by an increase in respiration rate, as seen in bananas. Non-climacteric fruits, such as oranges, do not experience such an increase or change in respiration rate. The rate of fruit ripening is influenced by temperature, storage conditions, and the use of chemical agents to accelerate ripening. The aim of this article is to investigate the effects of closed and open storage environments, as well as the concentration of chemical agents used in the storage process. Methods: This study used bananas and tomatoes, which were placed in both open and closed storage, and stored in pairs. Additionally, the article discusses the concentration of carbide as a chemical agent that triggers the ripening of oranges. Findings: The results show that bananas and tomatoes are climacteric fruits. The storage treatment of bananas indicated that, across all conditions—whether stored in open or closed environments, or stored together with tomatoes—the outcome was the same: the fruits showed signs of deterioration within one week. For tomatoes, it was observed that storing them in a closed environment led to greater longevity compared to other storage methods. The treatment of oranges showed that ripening occurred more rapidly with the application of carbide compared to without its use. Conclusion: Ethylene gas is a crucial factor in the post-harvest management of various fruits and vegetables. Inadequate handling can lead to mechanical damage. In practice, bananas produce the most ethylene gas compared to tomatoes and oranges. Furthermore, bananas can influence the ripening of surrounding fruits. The use of carbide in different concentrations demonstrated that 10 grams of carbide led to faster ripening and yellowing of oranges compared to lower concentrations or the absence of carbide. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely integrates the analysis of natural and chemically-induced ethylene effects on climacteric and non-climacteric fruits under varied storage conditions, providing novel insights for optimizing post-harvest management across diverse fruit types.
Kajian metabolit sekunder tanaman ginseng Korea dan Indonesia sebagai peningkat imun tubuh Ardiningtyas, Siti Azizah; Arista, Nor Isnaeni Dwi
Holistic: Journal of Tropical Agriculture Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/hjtas.v1i1.2023.244

Abstract

Health is essential so viruses and diseases do not quickly attack the body's immune system. The use of plants to maintain health is a form of human relationship with the natural environment. Many medicinal plants can potentially increase the body's immunity, including Ginseng. Various ginseng species, such as Panax Ginseng, are in demand by the public because they have many benefits for preventing and treating various diseases. The active ingredients are amino acids, alkaloids, phenols, proteins, polypeptides, vitamins B1 and B2. P. ginseng roots can increase the activity of effector immune cells, cardiovascular disease, and the central nervous system. Meanwhile, the local Ginseng in Indonesia, Kolesom (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd), is called Javanese Ginseng, which is still considered a weed even though it contains many bioactive compounds that are rich in benefits. The use of medicinal plants in society was originally a form of traditional knowledge within a community group passed down from generation to generation. With science and technological knowledge increasingly developing, Ginseng has become an exciting study to continue developing and researching. Until now, traditional and modern societies still use Ginseng as a potential plant. Good knowledge from the public regarding the benefits of the ginseng plant requires scientific evidence of this medicinal plant for specific health conditions and diseases that need to be optimized and rationalized.
IMPLEMENTASI EDUKASI AGROTEKNOLOGI BERBASIS PRODUK TANAMAN: SAINS DAN KREATIVITAS SANTRI DI PESANTREN Ardiningtyas, Siti Azizah; Ipaulle, Qaanitatul Hakim; Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya; Trisnaningrum, Niken; Isnatin, Umi; Hamawi, Mahmudah
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 11 NO. 3 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v11i3.48233

Abstract

Pesantren merupakan lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yang memiliki peran dalam membentuk karakter dan keilmuan santri. Salah satu Pesantren Modern yang ada di Indonesia yaitu Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) Putri Kampus 3 merupakan pengembangan dari PMDG Putri Kampus 1 yang berdiri untuk menampung jumlah santri yang meningkat. Kampus ini memiliki sistem Kulliyatul Mu’allimat Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) yang dibina dan dididik untuk menjadi wanita muslimah dan sholihah. Dalam upaya untuk mendukung pengembangan intelektual santri, PMDG Putri Kampus 3 menyediakan wadah kegiatan pengembangan seperti Exact Club dan praktek sains di kelas oleh pengajar. Namun, pemberdayaannya kurang optimal karena beberapa faktor, seperti keilmuan pengajar dan kegiatan yang kurang bervariasi. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian masyarakat mengusung tema SDGs 4 yaitu pendidikan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan pengajar dan santri dalam bidang sains melalui praktik biologi, kimia, hidroponik, dan ecoprinting. Pengabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan  pendekatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembuatan modul, dan monitoring serta evaluasi.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam penggunaan alat laboratorium serta pelaksanaan praktik ilmiah sederhana di lingkungan pesantren. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam mengintegrasikan sains dan nilai-nilai Islam guna mendukung pendidikan yang berkelanjutan di PMDG Putri Kampus 3.    Kata kunci: Agroteknologi, pendidikan, pertanian, pesantren. ABSTRACT Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia that play a role in shaping the character and knowledge of students. One of the modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) Putri Campus 3, is a development of PMDG Putri Campus 1, which was established to accommodate the increasing number of students. This campus has a Kulliyatul Mu’allimat Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) system that is fostered and educated to become Muslim women and pious. In an effort to support the intellectual development of students, PMDG Putri Campus 3 provides a forum for development activities such as Exact Club and science practices in class by teachers. However, the empowerment is less than optimal due to several factors, such as the knowledge of teachers, activities that are not varied enough. Therefore, this community service program carries the theme of SDGs 4, namely Sustainable Education, with an approach of socialization, training, module creation, and monitoring and evaluation. This activity aims to improve the abilities of teachers and students in the field of science through practices in biology, chemistry, hydroponics, and ecoprinting. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in the use of laboratory equipment and the implementation of simple scientific practices in the Islamic boarding school environment. This activity is expected to be the first step in integrating science and Islamic values to support sustainable education at PMDG Putri Campus 3. Keywords: Agriculture, agrotechnology, education, islamic boarding school.