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All Journal Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice PUSAKO : Jurnal Pengabdian Psikologi
Miasiratni
Universitas Sumatera Barat
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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The State's Obligation to Protect Children's Rights Under National and International Law Miasiratni; Sri Agustini; Gokma Toni Parlindungan
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/a3tq5212

Abstract

The state's obligation to protect children's rights is not only based on national law but must also be in line with international commitments. The aim of the research is to analyze the extent to which the state fulfills its responsibilities in ensuring the protection of children's rights in accordance with international provisions, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and national regulations, such as the Child Protection Law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analysis of legal documents, statutory regulations, and literature studies. The research results show that although the international legal framework has been adopted into national law, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including a lack of inter-institutional coordination, limited resources, and a lack of public understanding of children's rights. This journal recommends strengthening national regulations and increasing institutional capacity to ensure more optimal protection of children's rights.
Penguatan Posbakum dan Pemulihan Kesehatan Berbasis Komunitas Pascabencana Banjir di Nagari Katapiang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Ali Arben; Septa Nelli; Mona Yolanda; Miasiratni; Widya Yosefa; Robby Yunianto Utama MS; Doni Eka Putra
PUSAKO : Jurnal Pengabdian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): In Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pusako.v5i01.215

Abstract

Pemulihan pascabencana tidak hanya membutuhkan rehabilitasi fisik, tetapi juga pemulihan akses masyarakat terhadap perlindungan hak dan layanan kesehatan dasar. Nagari Katapiang, Kecamatan Batang Anai, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman merupakan wilayah yang memiliki kerentanan terhadap bencana hidrometeorologi, khususnya banjir dan banjir bandang. Pascabencana, masyarakat menghadapi berbagai persoalan dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum, akses layanan publik, bantuan sosial, serta layanan kesehatan dasar. Meskipun telah dibentuk Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) di tingkat nagari, fungsi Posbakum masih bersifat administratif dan belum didukung secara optimal oleh prosedur operasional serta kapasitas pengelola. Pada sisi lain, layanan kesehatan masyarakat melalui Posyandu juga memerlukan penguatan, khususnya dalam edukasi kesehatan pascabencana, pemantauan kelompok rentan, dan mekanisme rujukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas perangkat nagari dan kader Posyandu melalui pendekatan layanan hukum dan kesehatan berbasis komunitas yang terintegrasi. Program meliputi pelatihan paralegal dasar, penyusunan dan penerapan standar operasional prosedur Posbakum, penyediaan perangkat layanan hukum, pelatihan kesehatan pascabencana bagi kader Posyandu, edukasi hak kesehatan, serta penguatan mekanisme rujukan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, diskusi berbasis kasus, simulasi, pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi pre-post. Model layanan terintegrasi ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat akses masyarakat terhadap perlindungan hukum dan layanan kesehatan dasar sekaligus mendukung pemulihan sosial masyarakat terdampak bencana secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: bantuan hukum berbasis komunitas; Posbakum; Posyandu; pemulihan pascabencana; pemberdayaan masyarakat
Co-Authors Arben, Ali Doni Eka Putra Gokma Toni Parlindungan S Mona Yolanda Robby Yunianto Utama MS Septa Nelli Sri Agustini Widya Yosefa