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All Journal International Journal of Law, Policy and Governance Journal of Global Legal Review
Widya Yoseva
Universitas Sumatera Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Upaya Penegakan Hukum Melalui Sidak BPOM Padang Guna Mewujudkan Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Makanan Kadaluarsa Widya Yoseva
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.325

Abstract

Law enforcement against the circulation of expired goods is a crucial step in consumer protection. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Padang plays a significant role in conducting surprise inspections (sidak) to ensure the safety of products circulating in the market. This study aims to examine law enforcement efforts through BPOM's Padang sidak in realizing consumer protection against the circulation of expired goods. The research method used is a case study by analyzing secondary data in the form of BPOM's Padang sidak reports on supermarkets and convenience stores suspected of selling expired goods. The results show that BPOM's Padang sidak is effective in identifying and securing expired goods from circulation. Furthermore, sidak also has a deterrent effect on businesses that do not comply with regulations. However, some challenges are still found in the implementation of BPOM's Padang sidak, such as limited resources and coordination among related agencies. Therefore, further steps are needed to improve the effectiveness of BPOM's padang sidak, such as enhancing coordination among agencies, increasing BPOM's Padang human resource capacity, and raising consumer awareness of their rights to safe and quality products. Thus, consumer protection against the circulation of expired goods can be more optimal.
Efektifitas Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 1999 Dalam Menjamin Hak Konsumen Atas Keamanan Produk Makanan Olahan Sri Agustini; Widya Yoseva; Irdiwan Irdiwan; Peri Fernando
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v3i2.363

Abstract

The effectiveness of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in ensuring consumers’ rights to the safety of processed food products remains a critical legal issue in Indonesia. Despite the existence of a comprehensive regulatory framework and the supervisory role of the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), violations related to unsafe processed food products continue to occur. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 8 of 1999 in guaranteeing consumers’ rights to the safety of processed food products, as well as to identify the legal and institutional obstacles that hinder effective law enforcement. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, supported by case studies of food safety violations and secondary data from BPOM reports. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the Consumer Protection Law is constrained by weak supervision, limited institutional capacity, low compliance among business actors, ineffective legal sanctions, and inadequate consumer legal awareness. From a theoretical perspective, these conditions reflect deficiencies in legal effectiveness, compliance, and risk-based regulatory enforcement. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening risk-based supervision, improving inter-agency coordination, enhancing legal sanctions, and promoting consumer legal literacy as integral measures to improve the protection of consumers’ rights to safe processed food products. This research contributes both theoretically and practically by reinforcing the application of effectiveness of law and risk-based regulation theories in the context of food safety governance.
Efektifitas Proses Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Padang Miasiratni Miasiratni; Widya Yoseva; Suci Nurjannah Yuansyah; Nofrisca Patma Witri
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v3i2.573

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the mediation process in resolving divorce cases at the Padang Religious Court and identify factors influencing the success and failure of mediation. The research method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with the mediator judge and the parties, as well as a study of divorce case documents that have undergone mediation at the Padang Religious Court. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively by linking applicable legal provisions with their implementation in practice. The results indicate that the mediation process in divorce cases at the Padang Religious Court has not been fully effective in reducing the divorce rate. This is due to the parties' low good faith in reconciliation, long-standing domestic conflicts, and limited time for mediation. Nevertheless, mediation remains an important means of communication and clarification between husband and wife before the case is decided by the judge. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the role of the mediator and increase the awareness of the parties so that the objectives of mediation can be optimally achieved.
Penyelesaian Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice Di Kota Pariaman Atta Mananda; Widya Yoseva; Amanda Bherlyana Putri; Suci Nurjannah Yuansyah
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v4i1.708

Abstract

Traffic accidents are a common legal event in society and can result in losses in the form of property damage, injuries, or even death. Traffic accident cases are generally resolved through the criminal justice process. However, developments in modern criminal law offer an alternative solution through a restorative justice approach, which emphasizes restoration of the situation, conflict resolution, and achieving justice for both victims and perpetrators. This study aims to determine the implementation of traffic accident case resolution through a restorative justice approach in Pariaman City, the factors influencing its implementation, and the effectiveness of this approach in achieving justice for all parties. The research method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with police officers, victims, and perpetrators, as well as through documentation studies related to traffic accident case resolution in Pariaman City. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively to provide an overview of the application of restorative justice in law enforcement practice. The results indicate that traffic accident case resolution through a restorative justice approach in Pariaman City is carried out by bringing together victims and perpetrators to reach a peaceful agreement through deliberation. The application of this approach offers benefits in the form of restitution for victims' losses, the creation of peace between the parties, and faster and more efficient case resolution compared to the criminal justice process. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, such as a lack of public understanding of the concept of restorative justice, conflicting interests between victims and perpetrators, and limitations in mediation. Therefore, increased outreach, strengthening the role of law enforcement officials, and effective oversight are needed to ensure optimal implementation of restorative justice.
Criminalization in Regional Regulations: An Analysis of the Formulation of Penal Provisions Based on Law Number 13 of 2022 widya yoseva; Sistri Wahyuni; Gokma Toni Parlindungan S
International Journal of Law Policy and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijlpg.v5i1.1886

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the formulation of criminal provisions in Regional Regulations (Peraturan Daerah) following the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Laws and Regulations. The study examines the legal basis, limitations, and principles governing the criminalization process within regional legislation. This research employs normative juridical methods using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed through qualitative legal interpretation. The study finds that the authority of Regional Governments to formulate criminal sanctions in Regional Regulations is not absolute and must comply with the principles of legality, proportionality, and legal certainty as stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2022. The inclusion of criminal provisions in Regional Regulations should be based on clear delegation of authority, avoid overcriminalization, and align with national criminal law policies and the protection of human rights. This research offers a contemporary analysis of the criminalization policy in Regional Regulations after the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 and proposes a conceptual framework for the formulation of regional criminal provisions that are harmonized with the national legal system and constitutional principles.
Co-Authors Amanda Bherlyana Putri Atta Mananda Gokma Toni Parlindungan S Irdiwan Irdiwan Miasiratni Miasiratni Nofrisca Patma Witri Peri Fernando Sistri Wahyuni Sri Agustini Suci Nurjannah Yuansyah