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All Journal Ipso Jure Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian
Frans Reumi
Universitas Cenderawasih Papua
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Corporate Criminal Responsibility in Land Grabbing Crime Frans Reumi; Agus Iskandar PP; Mawarni Fatma
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): Ipso Jure - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/rcxyps74

Abstract

Land grabbing by corporate entities is a form of structural crime that has a wide impact on land rights, the environment, and social justice in Indonesia. This practice is carried out through various manipulative mechanisms such as falsification of documents, power co-optation, and legal-formal but socially illegitimate land tenure. Unfortunately, the national criminal law framework has not been fully able to reach the complexity of these corporate crimes. This study aims to analyze corporate criminal liability in agrarian crimes with a normative juridical approach through a study of the Criminal Code, UUPA, and PPLH Law. The theory of corporate criminal liability and the concept  of piercing the corporate veil are used to connect structural errors in the corporate body with criminal offenses that occur. The results of the study show that there are normative gaps and weaknesses in law enforcement, especially in making corporations the subject of crime effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate criminal, agrarian, and environmental law, as well as the establishment of special criminal norms that are lex specialis in agrarian law. The novelty of this research lies in the offer of reconstruction of corporate criminal law enforcement based on substantive justice. This reform is expected to be able to encourage agrarian sovereignty and the protection of people's constitutional rights
Online Gender-Based Violence(GBV) Crime In The Perspective Of Indonesian Criminal Law Frans Reumi; Karolus Kopong Medan; Ainurrafiqa Pelupessy; Ramadhan Usman
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): JOSI - JANUARY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xez31j88

Abstract

In recent years, developments in information and communication technologies have increased the use of digital media, which has simultaneously expanded the risk of online gender-based violence (GBV). This phenomenon includes sexual harassment, non-consensual dissemination of intimate content, and gender-based threats, which commonly affect women and vulnerable groups. In Indonesia, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Criminalization of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) comes as a first step to provide protection to victims, including in cases of online GBV. However, the implementation of the TPKS Law still faces obstacles, such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, difficulties in digital proof, and social stigma against victims. A normative juridical research method was used to evaluate the adequacy of regulations, harmonization of laws, and international best practices. The analysis shows that existing regulations, including the GCV Law, ITE Law, and Criminal Code, still have gaps in effectively addressing online GBV. Legal harmonization, strengthening digital forensic capacity, and increasing gender sensitivity are urgent needs. A holistic approach, including cross-sector collaboration, public education, and policies adaptive to technological developments, is expected to strengthen victim protection. This strategy is needed to realize law enforcement that is responsive, equitable, and supports efforts to eradicate gender-based violence in the digital space.
Co-Authors Agus Iskandar PP Ainurrafiqa Pelupessy Karolus Kopong Medan Mawarni Fatma Ramadhan Usman