Jaya Maulana
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah

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Strategies To Accelerate The Reduction Of Stunting Prevalence Through Mapping The Physical, Biological And Socio-Cultural Environment At Risk With The Trias Epidemiology Approach Jaya Maulana; Nur Lulu Fitriyani; Santoso Tri Nugroho; M. Luhur Pangestu
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): JANUARY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/msnj2g74

Abstract

Stunting is a serious problem that must be addressed because it has an impact on the quality of human resources that will be dated. The prevalence of stunting cases in Indonesia in 2022 has decreased compared to 2021, which was 21.6%. However, this figure is still above the government's expectations which determine a decrease of up to 14% in 2024. This determination requires comprehensive handling from various parties in reducing the incidence of stunting and preparing a better next generation. This study aims to determine environmental factors that are risk factors for stunting in Pekalongan City through the trias epidemiological approach. This study is a mixed methods study  using an explanatory sequential design with a case control approach. The independent variables to be studied include host and environment variables. The data obtained will be analyzed bivariate and multivalent with data reduction and drawing conclusions from qualitative data. Furthermore, the results of the mix methods analysis  will be included in the SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy to accelerate the reduction of stunting prevalence in Pekalongan City.
Integration of Primary Health Care Services at Puskesmas in East Pekalongan Sub-district with a Formative Evaluation Approach Teguh Irawan; Jaya Maulana; Siwi Sri Widhowati; Arni Zulfa Laila
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): JANUARY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8h8vx292

Abstract

Primary care integration (ILP) is a pillar of health transformation to strengthen primary health care by bringing health services closer to the village level, targeting the entire life cycle, and strengthening local area monitoring (PWS). The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of Primary Care Integration (ILP) at Puskesmas in East Pekalongan District. The research method used qualitative analysis with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out at the Puskesmas in the East Pekalongan sub-district of Pekalongan City. Data collection with in-depth interviews involving 20 informants and data processing using thematic analysis with CIPP variables. This study found that in the context aspect, the goal has not been achieved optimally to bring health services closer and expand due to the lack of cadres, influential factors are family support and officer involvement and infrastructure, targeting the entire life cycle.  In the input aspect, human resources are not sufficient, especially medical personnel and cadres for many targets, funding is insufficient for activities, infrastructure for tools is sufficient but the place of implementation is still not large enough and health test kits are still lacking. In the process aspect, planning has gone well, organizing is well structured, it's just that the number of cadres and health workers is still lacking to serve all life cycles, for Pekalsanaan it is still running as much as possible and for evaluation it still refers to the old mechanism and for evaluations carried out regularly every month. In the product aspect, the results of activities can increase the level of visits and the community becomes more enthusiastic in participating in the ILP posyandu.