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Abdullah, Rismayani
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Education Physics

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Journal : Indonesian Physical Review

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EFFECT OF ENERGY RADIANT LASER ON PHOTOANTIMICROBIAL TO DEGRADATION STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS BIOFILM CELLS MEDIATED SENSITIZER OF NANO SILVER-CHLOROPHYLL JATROPHA LEAF Astuty, Sri Dewi; Handayani, Yusri; Abdullah, Rismayani; Hajar, St.; Tabaika, Pryandi M.
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i1.214

Abstract

Chlorophyll compounds have been widely developed in photoinactivation research as organic photosensitizer agents, especially those extracted from green plants. Besides being natural and containing antimicrobial substances, the characteristic electronic properties of chlorophyll atomic have a long lifetime at the triplet level, so it is highly probable to produce Reactive Oxygen Singlet (ROS) while light activates. This phenomenon can potentially be applied in the mechanism of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) or Photodynamic Inactivation (PDI) in various types of pathogenic bacteria that trigger infectious diseases. Laser light that activates photosensitizer molecules produces singlet oxygen which is reactive and toxic to microbial pathogens. In this study, will be found the efficacy of Jatropha leaf extracts combinate nano silver to inactivate biofilm cells of Staphylococcus epidermidis after being inducted by a red laser. Analysis of the research data quantitatively and qualitatively described the reduction in the number of biofilm cells and damage to the morphology of the biofilm cells with various energy radiant lasers applied through a scanning electron microscope (SEM) profile. The results showed that the photosensitizer agent, which combined Jatropha extracts with nano silver, obtained an inhibitory effect of 60% for the non-oxygenated group and 80% for the oxygenated group.
PHOTOINACTIVATION OF CANDIDA ALBICANS BIOFILM WITH GREEN LASER MEDIATED BY THE PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT CHLOROPHYLL Abdullah, Rismayani; Astuty, Sri Dewi; Armynah, Bidayatul; Tabaika, Pryandi M; Imelda, Imelda
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i1.367

Abstract

This study aims to activate the effectiveness of Photodynamic Inactivation (PDI) as an antibacterial agent by using a green laser and papaya leaf chlorophyll extract to prevent Candida albicans cell death. Papaya leaf extract chlorophyll is known to have potential as a photosensitizer (PS) through its antimicrobial properties and ability to absorb optimal light photons at a wavelength range of 405–680 nm. Activation of chlorophyll molecules with appropriate light produces Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are toxic to pathogenic microbes such as Candida albicans. The research method involves using PDI with a green laser light source and chlorophyll extract on Candida albicans biofilms. Four main treatment groups were applied, negative control (C-), positive controls with 10% (C1+) and 15% chlorophyll (C2+), irradiation for 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 seconds (L1–L5), and combinations of irradiation with chlorophyll (L1F1–L5F2, where F1 for 10% chlorophyll and F2 for 15% chlorophyll), with measurements performed three times for each treatment. Living Candida albicans cells were detected using the XTT assay staining method. The results showed a significant decrease in activity in all treatment groups. Maximum activity was achieved in the L5F1 and L5F2 treatment groups with inactivation of 80% (p<0.05) and 83% (p<0.05), respectively. This study concludes that high papaya leaf extract chlorophyll concentrations combined with a green laser effectively inhibit Candida albicans biofilm.
Co-Authors Armynah, Bidayatul Hajar, St. Sri Dewi Astuty Ilyas Tabaika, Pryandi M Tabaika, Pryandi M. Yusri Handayani