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All Journal Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Handayani, Juwita
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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TRADISI PATRIARKI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN FEMINISME PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TRADISIONAL Handayani, Juwita; Lubis, Abdul Latif; Makhrani, Makhrani; Lubis, Lilis Suryani
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.538

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of patriarchal traditions, education levels, and family environments on feminist poverty in Batak society. Strong patriarchal culture places women in a subordinate position, limiting their rights in decision-making, education, and economic access. The results show that Batak women face cultural challenges that reinforce economic dependence on men, limited inheritance rights, and low priority of education for women. In addition, the family environment plays a significant role, both as a reinforcement of poverty through oppressive norms, and as a supporter when providing access to education and economic freedom. Feminist poverty in Batak society is not only in the form of low income, but also includes limited access to resources, health, and education, as well as social stigma that worsens the situation of women. This study emphasizes the importance of customary reform, increasing public awareness of gender equality, and inclusive education and economic policies as an effort to break the cycle of feminist poverty. These results are in line with Connell's patriarchal theory and Sen's views on the role of education in women's empowerment, and show the relevance of Bourdieu's social capital in shaping women's economic opportunities
Analisis Hubungan antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan tinkat Pengangguran di Indonesia Handayani, Juwita; Lubis, Abdul Latip; Saryani, Lilis; Makhrani, Makhrani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the period of 2010 to 2023. The main issue addressed is whether national economic growth significantly affects the reduction of unemployment. This research employs a quantitative approach using simple linear regression analysis and relies on secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik – BPS). The results reveal a significant negative relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate. The regression coefficient of -0.32 indicates that a 1% increase in economic growth is associated with a 0.32% decrease in the unemployment rate. The R-squared value of 0.45 suggests that economic growth explains 45% of the variation in unemployment, while the remaining 55% is influenced by other factors such as skill mismatches, the informal sector structure, and the quality of education. These findings support Okun’s Law and align with economic literature stating that economic growth has the potential to generate employment opportunities. However, its effectiveness depends on the structure of the economy and labor market policies. It is therefore concluded that economic growth must be accompanied by inclusive and employment-oriented policies to optimally reduce unemployment in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Lubis, Abdul Latif Lubis, Abdul Latip Lubis, Lilis Suryani Makhrani, Makhrani Saryani, Lilis