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All Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Nursing Applied Journal
Ika Restu Kaeksi
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Infeksi Menular Seksual Anisa Putri Utami; Ika Restu Kaeksi; Nisa Wahyuningsih; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v3i1.2323

Abstract

Sexually Trnsmitted Infections (STIs) are a group of diases that are transmitted through sexual contact, whether vaginal, anal or oral, which are caused by various pathogenis agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. STIs include diseases such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS. This disease can attack anyone who is sexually active, especially those who do not practice safe sexual relations. Symptoms of STIs vary greatly, ranging from asymptomatic to sores in the genital area, abnormal vaginal discharge, pain when urinating, to serious complications such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or cervical cancer.
Toksoplasmosis Kehamilan Sinta Maharani; Ika Restu Kaeksi; Nisa Wahyuningsih; Mega Kurnia Mutiara; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v3i1.517

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii. It often occurs in newborns, who are infected in the womb. Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women will experience abortion, intrauterine fetal death, if the baby survives due to active infection can occur by serious central nervous system defects and can cause mental retardation. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy causes transmission of toxoplasma gondii through the uteroplacental circulation to the fetus. Laboratory tests performed are anti-toxoplasma IgG and IgM, and anti-Toxoplasma IgG avidity. These tests need to be performed on mothers suspected of being infected with Toxoplasma gondii before or during pregnancy, as well as on newborns from mothers infected with toxoplasma gondii. Spiramycin is given to women suspected of having acute toxoplasma infection in the first trimester or early second trimester, and will be given until delivery. For pregnant women who are likely to have a high infection or have had an infection in the fetus, treatment with spiramycin should be assisted after 18 weeks of pregnancy with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folic acid. Therefore, pregnant women should be prevented from toxoplasma infection or given treatment as early as possible.
Co-Authors Anisa Putri Utami Liss Dyah Dewi Arini Mega Kurnia Mutiara Nisa Wahyuningsih Sinta Maharani