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Hubungan Lama Puasa dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi M. Hafiduddin; Anisa Rizki Julfatwiah; Tri Budi Santoso
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i2.1287

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia or Block (SAB) is one of the regional anesthesia techniques, which is one technique to obtain analgesia as high as certain dermatons and relax skeletal muscles by injecting spinal anesthesia drugs into the subarachnoid space of the block. One of the complications that can occur is Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). PONV can be caused by many factors, one of which is the length of fasting. Preanesthesia fasting about 6-8 hours before surgery is performed as an effort to minimize the incidence of aspiration of stomach contents or nausea and vomiting. Objective:Determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia. This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is all patients who will undergo spinal anesthesia in the IBS room of RSUD Kab. Batang. Sampling in this study was using the Purposive Sampling method of 49 samples and using the Spearman Rank analysis test. The research instrument uses observation sheets. The age of most respondents in this study was 36-40 years as many as 26 respondents (53.1%), the most gender is women 32 respondents (65.3%), and those who experienced the most fasting length of 2-6 hours with 30 respondents (61,3%), while PONV as many as 29 respondents (59.2%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) obtained a result of 0.007 (P0.5). The majority of respondents who did not experience PONV were 14 respondents (28.6%). There is a significant relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).
Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri dan Kecemasan Pasien dengan Anestesi Spinal Prayitno Prayitno; M. Hafiduddin
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v1i1.3132

Abstract

Pain and anxiety are common complaints experienced by patients after spinal anesthesia. One non-pharmacological method that can be used to reduce pain and anxiety is lavender aromatherapy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing pain and anxiety levels in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach in a single group without a control group. A total of 50 patients undergoing spinal anesthesia received lavender aromatherapy through a diffuser for 15-30 minutes before and after the anesthesia procedure. Pain levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed a significant reduction in patients' pain and anxiety levels after the administration of lavender aromatherapy (p < 0.05). Therefore, lavender aromatherapy is proven to be effective as a non-pharmacological method to help reduce pain and anxiety in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Upaya Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Distraksi untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pasca Anestesi Prayitno Prayitno; M. Hafiduddin
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v1i1.3157

Abstract

Post-anesthesia pain is a common complaint experienced by patients after undergoing surgical procedures. Effective pain management is necessary to improve patient comfort and accelerate the recovery process. One non-pharmacological method that can be used is distraction relaxation therapy, which aims to divert the patient's attention from pain sensations, thereby reducing pain perception. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of distraction relaxation therapy in reducing post-anesthesia pain levels. The method used was a pre-test and post-test design with an intervention consisting of deep breathing techniques, relaxation music, and visualization. The results showed a significant reduction in pain levels after the application of distraction relaxation therapy. Therefore, this therapy is recommended as an adjunct method in post-anesthesia pain management to improve the quality of patient care.
Analisis Pengelolaan Profesionalisme Guru untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran: Studi Kasus di SMA Darul Muklasin Probolinggo M. Hafiduddin
Pijar Pelita: Journal of Early Childhood Education and Early Childhood Islamic Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : PT Rizkarya Cendekia Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengelolaan profesionalisme guru di SMA Darul Muklasin Probolinggo dilaksanakan, dengan fokus pada aspek pelatihan berkelanjutan, mentoring, evaluasi dan refleksi berkala, serta penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, yang menggabungkan wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan kepala sekolah, serta observasi langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun berbagai program pengembangan profesional sudah diterapkan, beberapa tantangan masih ada, seperti keterbatasan waktu, ketidakmampuan maksimal guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, dan ketidakmerataan akses teknologi di kalangan siswa. Selain itu, meskipun mentoring antar rekan sejawat dilakukan dengan baik, waktu dan kesempatan untuk diskusi mendalam masih menjadi hambatan. Evaluasi dan refleksi berkala memberikan dampak positif, namun belum dimaksimalkan karena keterbatasan waktu. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun ada upaya pengelolaan profesionalisme yang baik, diperlukan perbaikan dalam hal alokasi waktu, pelatihan teknologi yang lebih mendalam, dan peningkatan infrastruktur pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk dilakukannya penelitian lanjutan dengan metode survei guna memperoleh temuan yang lebih luas dan mendalam.