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All Journal Journal of Midwifery and Nursing
Universitas Nurul Hasanah Kutacane, Siska Putri
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Health Professions

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Effectiveness of community health education program in improving handwashing with soap behavior among school-age children Universitas Nurul Hasanah Kutacane, Siska Putri; Mahendika, Devin; Tawil, Muhammad Risal; Ningsih, Warti; Rahagia, Rasi
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i1.5907

Abstract

Handwashing with soap behavior in school-age children is still a serious concern in efforts to prevent infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a community-based health education program in improving handwashing with soap behavior among elementary school students. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach on 150 students from three schools in rural areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct observation, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge (from 58.4 to 82.7) and frequency of HWWS behavior (from 40% to 85%) after the intervention. Inferential analysis also showed that age and location factors interacted with the effectiveness of the intervention. The implications of this study suggest that a community-based health education approach is an effective and sustainable strategy in promoting hygienic behavior in schools, and can be adapted for public health programs in other areas.
Co-Authors Mahendika, Devin Muhamad Risal Tawil Ningsih, Warti Rahagia, Rasi