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Review of Fish Feed Forms, Processes, and Their Purpose Andriani, Yuli; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Aufa, Indrawan; Nofatari, Muhammad Filah Isya; Aisyah, Aisyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.61-69

Abstract

Fish feed is critical to the success of aquaculture as it fulfills nutritional needs, promotes growth, and improves fish health. Several feed forms are used routinely, such as flake, pellet, and cake, each with its characteristics and applications, depending on the fish species and growth stage. Flake feed is a good choice for ornamental fish and small fish that consume on the surface or in the water column because it allows it to float longer on the water surface, making it easier for small fish to consume. Cake-shaped feed is soft, denser, and has a distinctive cake aroma. Cake-shaped feed is usually used for larval-stage fish species with small mouth openings. In addition, pelleted feed, available in various sizes and densities, is becoming more popular in consumer fish farming because it is easy to apply and can meet balanced nutritional needs, especially for sizeable juvenile fish. Pellets can be adjusted to match the water density for fish feeding at the water's top, column, or bottom. Therefore, it is crucial to know the forms of feed and their uses so that farmers can choose the optimal feed for their fish by understanding the characteristics and applications of each type of feed.
Review of Fish Feed Forms, Processes, and Their Purpose Andriani, Yuli; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Aufa, Indrawan; Nofatari, Muhammad Filah Isya; Aisyah, Aisyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.61-69

Abstract

Fish feed is critical to the success of aquaculture as it fulfills nutritional needs, promotes growth, and improves fish health. Several feed forms are used routinely, such as flake, pellet, and cake, each with its characteristics and applications, depending on the fish species and growth stage. Flake feed is a good choice for ornamental fish and small fish that consume on the surface or in the water column because it allows it to float longer on the water surface, making it easier for small fish to consume. Cake-shaped feed is soft, denser, and has a distinctive cake aroma. Cake-shaped feed is usually used for larval-stage fish species with small mouth openings. In addition, pelleted feed, available in various sizes and densities, is becoming more popular in consumer fish farming because it is easy to apply and can meet balanced nutritional needs, especially for sizeable juvenile fish. Pellets can be adjusted to match the water density for fish feeding at the water's top, column, or bottom. Therefore, it is crucial to know the forms of feed and their uses so that farmers can choose the optimal feed for their fish by understanding the characteristics and applications of each type of feed.
Review of Fish Feed Forms, Processes, and Their Purpose Andriani, Yuli; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Aufa, Indrawan; Isya, Muhammad Filah; Nofatari, Nofatari; Aisyah, Aisyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.61-69

Abstract

Fish feed is critical to the success of aquaculture as it fulfills nutritional needs, promotes growth, and improves fish health. Several feed forms are used routinely, such as flake, pellet, and cake, each with its characteristics and applications, depending on the fish species and growth stage. Flake feed is a good choice for ornamental fish and small fish that consume on the surface or in the water column because it allows it to float longer on the water surface, making it easier for small fish to consume. Cake-shaped feed is soft, denser, and has a distinctive cake aroma. Cake-shaped feed is usually used for larval-stage fish species with small mouth openings. In addition, pelleted feed, available in various sizes and densities, is becoming more popular in consumer fish farming because it is easy to apply and can meet balanced nutritional needs, especially for sizeable juvenile fish. Pellets can be adjusted to match the water density for fish feeding at the water's top, column, or bottom. Therefore, it is crucial to know the forms of feed and their uses so that farmers can choose the optimal feed for their fish by understanding the characteristics and applications of each type of feed.
Review of Fish Feed Forms, Processes, and Their Purpose Andriani, Yuli; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Aufa, Indrawan; Isya, Muhammad Filah; Nofatari, Nofatari; Aisyah, Aisyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.61-69

Abstract

Fish feed is critical to the success of aquaculture as it fulfills nutritional needs, promotes growth, and improves fish health. Several feed forms are used routinely, such as flake, pellet, and cake, each with its characteristics and applications, depending on the fish species and growth stage. Flake feed is a good choice for ornamental fish and small fish that consume on the surface or in the water column because it allows it to float longer on the water surface, making it easier for small fish to consume. Cake-shaped feed is soft, denser, and has a distinctive cake aroma. Cake-shaped feed is usually used for larval-stage fish species with small mouth openings. In addition, pelleted feed, available in various sizes and densities, is becoming more popular in consumer fish farming because it is easy to apply and can meet balanced nutritional needs, especially for sizeable juvenile fish. Pellets can be adjusted to match the water density for fish feeding at the water's top, column, or bottom. Therefore, it is crucial to know the forms of feed and their uses so that farmers can choose the optimal feed for their fish by understanding the characteristics and applications of each type of feed.
Analysis of Rusip Product Development: Product Profile, Raw Materials, Product Form, Packaging, and Marketing Techniques in Indonesia Junianto, Junianto; Hidayat, Syamsuddin; Putri, Ismi Nabila; Rizki, Muhammad Novandisya; Diana, Ratna Nurcahaya; Pamuji, Ginanjar; Firdaus, Nasywa Tsabita
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.112874

Abstract

Rusip is a traditional fish fermentation product typical of coastal communities in Sumatra, particularly Bangka Belitung. Rusip is made from small fish such as anchovies or bilis that are fermented using salt and palm sugar. This product has the potential to be developed to increase production and competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the development of rusip based on product profile, raw materials, product form, packaging, and marketing techniques. The study was conducted qualitatively using a comparative descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out through secondary data observation by reviewing various literature sources related to rusip product development published between 2010 and 2025. The results show that rusip products have undergone developments in raw materials, product form, packaging, and marketing techniques. The raw material, which initially used anchovies, has now been replaced with rucah fish, while fermentation, which previously used spontaneous fermentation bacteria, now uses Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). In addition, the paste product form has been developed into a powdered seasoning form, non-vacuum packaging has been developed into vacuum packaging, and marketing techniques, which were initially carried out directly and gradually using WhatsApp and Facebook, have now shifted to e-commerce-based marketing such as Shopee and Instagram.