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All Journal Jurnal Lemhannas RI Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Nia Norlyanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Enhancing Pramuka Saka Bahari’s Role in Strengthening Indonesia’s Maritime Security Nia Norlyanti
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.964

Abstract

Purpose: To optimise the role of Pramuka Saka Bahari in enhancing maritime security by examining its potential contributions to the defence system of the world’s largest archipelagic state, Indonesia, and addressing the urgency of integrating youth organisations into national maritime defence strategies. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative methodology applied a systematic literature review to evaluate challenges, identify influencing factors, and propose strategies to enhance Pramuka Saka Bahari’s effectiveness. Data were sourced from peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports published between 2010 and 2023. Findings: Pramuka Saka Bahari contributes to maritime security by fostering maritime awareness, providing navigation training, and promoting marine environmental education. It equips youth with essential skills to address traditional and non-traditional security threats. Challenges include resource constraints, limited coordination with maritime agencies, inadequate training programmes, and low public awareness. Strategies include developing a maritime security curriculum, improving inter-agency collaboration, implementing coastal surveillance initiatives, enhancing mentor training, and increasing public awareness through targeted campaigns. Originality/Value: Highlights the strategic importance of revitalising Pramuka Saka Bahari through integrated and innovative approaches. Recommendations aim to optimise its role in fostering a sustainable and inclusive maritime security framework, ensuring national sovereignty and resilience in the face of evolving maritime challenges.
Border Security Governance in Transition: The Uneven Impact of Ibu Kota Negara on West and North Kalimantan Borderlands Nia Norlyanti; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Rodon Pedrason
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.11301

Abstract

Indonesia’s decision to relocate its national capital to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) represents a major reconfiguration of state space with significant implications for border governance and the enactment of sovereignty. Although previous studies have largely emphasized the urban and economic dimensions of the relocation, limited attention has been given to how the IKN project reshapes border security governance and why its effects vary across different frontier regions. Drawing on critical geopolitics, border studies, and the security–development nexus, this study compares two segments of the Kalimantan–Malaysia border: West Kalimantan, encompassing Entikong, Aruk, and Badau, and North Kalimantan, encompassing Sebatik and Nunukan, before and after the IKN decision. The study employed qualitative content and discourse analysis of official documents, with the state’s border security strategy and enactment of sovereignty serving as the units of analysis. The findings demonstrate that the uniform, Indonesia-centric geopolitical reframing associated with IKN is enacted unevenly across the frontier. West Kalimantan emerges as a relatively mature yet neglected corridor of border formalization, whereas North Kalimantan constitutes a geographically proximate but underdeveloped frontier undergoing active reterritorialization. This divergence reveals a spatially differentiated gap between the governance and operational management of border security. The study concludes that capital relocation should not be interpreted as a uniform state-building project, as its security and territorial effects are mediated by distinct historical, infrastructural, and geopolitical conditions across border regions. These findings contribute to critical geopolitical and border studies by demonstrating how national spatial restructuring produces differentiated forms of sovereignty and border security governance.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Pedrason, Rodon