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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Abdullah, Muslim
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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AN EXAMINATION OF THE EFFICACY OF ONLINE PAYMENT OF ZAKAT FITRAH BASED ON YUSUF AL-QARHDAWI’S THOUGHT Tuddini, Nora; Abdullah, Muslim; Pannakal, Abbas
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

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Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how Zakat Fitrah payments are practiced online, and how Yusuf al-Qardhawi's opinion of Zakat fitrah legallity for being payed online. This study uses qualitative research methods with normative approaches or library research where data collection techniques are carried out by exploring theories that match the title. The results  found that paying Zakat Fitrah using both cash and online money is legitimate, because according to Yusuf Qardhawi issuing zakat fitrah through online applications with money transfers is more appropriate in our time today. Money is more practical and more useful. The money is better for the poor than the food. In addition, Yusuf Qardhawi also compared the Zakat Fitrah with the conditions of modern-day people who are more or less dependent on their needs with the money, with the condition of the people at the time of the descent of the zakat fitrah, the people of Medina who are not so familiar with the function of money.
Judge's Consideration in The Case of Forgetfulness of The Cause of Death According to Islamic Criminal Law:: Study of Decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir Muhtadibillah. RA, T.M. Safiir; Yahya, Faisal; Abdullah, Muslim
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v6i2.173

Abstract

Criminal acts due to negligence (culpa) resulting in death are an important issue in the Indonesian criminal law system and Islamic criminal law. This research is motivated by the decision of the Bireuen District Court Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir, where the defendant was found guilty of his negligence in installing high-voltage electric wires which caused the death of another person. The formulation of the problem in this study includes how the judge considered in making a decision and how the analysis of Islamic criminal law on cases of negligence causing death to another person with the qatlul khatha' theory. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the results of the decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir. The results of the study show that the panel of judges has determined the elements of Article 359 of the Criminal Code, but did not consider the level of negligence as conscious negligence. According to the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the defendant's actions have fulfilled the elements of qatlul khatha', therefore, it is appropriate to be charged with paying diyat and kaffarat.
Co-Authors Faisal Yahya Muhtadibillah. RA, T.M. Safiir Pannakal, Abbas Tuddini, Nora