Baeti, Rahmawati Nur
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Praktik Pemberian Makan Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Stunting pada Balita: Sebuah Narrative Review Hendrawati, Sri; Baeti, Rahmawati Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jkg.v7i1.14975

Abstract

Stunting is Indonesia's most significant nutritional problem, with an incidence rate that tends to increase, reaching 29.6%. One of the causes of stunting is inappropriate feeding. It is influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors. This literature study purposed to identify toddlers feeding practice to the incidence factors of stunting. This literature study method is a narrative review. The framework of the narrative review process, according to Ferrari (2015), consists of five stages, namely identifying scientific literature in the database, identifying keywords, selecting articles database, identifying keywords, selecting articles, writing the results and discussion. Articles were collected from Cinahl, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were "mother" or "parent" and "feeding practice" and "parenting" and “stunting” by boolean "OR" and "AND" and in Indonesian namely feeding practices by mothers on stunting toddlers. The inclusion criteria were articles in Indonesian or English, published in 2011-2021, has an abstract, free full text, and located in Indonesia. The literature study found 58,849 articles, and only 10 articles met the criteria and were reviewed. Feeding practice that related to incidence factors included permissive parenting in feeding, early/ late complementary feeding, inadequate nutrition of complementary feeding, and mother’s lack of knowledge about toddler nutrition. Future research needs to assess further factors associated with feeding practices, such as economic, social and cultural factors.
Penggunaan NaCl 3% sebagai Terapi Inhalasi pada Balita dengan Bronkopneumonia: Studi Kasus Baeti, Rahmawati Nur; Mardhiyah, Ai
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10898

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bronchopneumonia is a respiratory problem that affects toddlers. This is caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, chemicals exposure, and lung structural damage. This infectious disease has impacts on growth and development and mortality in children. This research aims to describe nursing care related to ineffective airway clearance using hypertonic saline (HS) 3% NaCl as inhalation therapy in toddlers with bronchopneumonia. This research design used a descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection was obtained through interviews with the client's family and 3 days observation and physical assessment to client. The instrument used was a patient assessment instrument from Hospital, SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI. The results of this research stated that the utilization of HS was effective in reducing the severity of bronchopneumonia symptoms such as increasing airway clearance and increasing oxygen saturation. HS was thinning phlegm and increasing cough reflex in toddlers. This is due to the hypertonic action mechanism, which disrupts sputum ion bonds which can reduce the binding and cross-linking in it, moisten the respiratory tract, and stimulate the release of prostaglandin E2 so the cilia move faster and stimulate the cough reflex. Keywords: 3% Nacl, Bronchopneumonia, Hypertonic Saline, Inhalation Therapy, Mucoactive Agent, Toddlers  ABSTRAK Bronkopneumonia adalah salah satu masalah pernapasan yang banyak menjangkit balita. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh bakteri, jamur, virus, kerusakan stuktur paru-paru, dan pajanan bahan kimia. Penyakit infeksi ini berdampak pada tumbuh kembang dan angka kematian pada anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan terkait bersihan jalan tidak efektif menggunakan cairan hipertonik salin berupa NaCl 3% sebagai terapi inhalasi pada balita dengan bronkopneumonia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui wawancara pada keluarga klien dan observasi serta pemeriksaan fisik pada klien selama 3 hari. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen pengkajian pasien dari rumah sakit, SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penggunaan hipertonik salin NaCl 3% efektif dalam menurunkan keparahan gejala dari bronkopneumonia seperti meningkatkan clearence jalan napas dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. NaCl 3% mengencerkan dahak dan meningkatkan refleks batuk pada balita. Hal ini disebabkan karena mekanisme kerja hipertonik yaitu mengganggu ikatan ion sputum yang dapat mengurangi keterikatan dan ikatan silang yang ada di dalamnya, melembabkan saluran pernapasan, serta merangsang pelepasan prostaglandin E2 sehingga gerakan silia lebih cepat dan merangsang reflek batuk. Kata Kunci: Agen Mukoaktif, Balita, Bronkopneumonia, Hipertonik Salin, Nacl 3%, Terapi Inhalasi