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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS)
Khuluq, M. Khusnul
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Ijtihad Jama'i, Multi, Inter, and Transdisciplinary Approaches: A New Paradigm of Contemporary Islamic Law Khuluq, M. Khusnul; Mu’allim, Amir; Mukharrom, Tamyiz
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1367

Abstract

This article discusses the concept and application of ijtihad jama'i in the context of contemporary Islamic law. The dynamics and complexities of contemporary Islamic law require a new paradigm to obtain a comprehensive understanding of an issue. In complex issues, individual ijtihad with a mono-disciplinary approach is no longer able to provide a comprehensive picture. This article uses a qualitative approach, utilizing relevant literature as a source. Ijtihad jama'i, which is a collective effort to formulate solutions relevant to the dynamics of modern society, is examined. Meanwhile, multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity represent new approaches in formulating Islamic law today. These approaches allow for collaboration and integration across various disciplines. In practice, the success of ijtihad jama'i in meeting the demands of modern society requires collaboration between scholars, legal practitioners, and experts from various disciplines. With this new paradigm, Islamic law on any given issue can be formulated more comprehensively. Thus, this article provides in-depth insight into how ijtihad jama'i, with multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity approaches, can become a new paradigm in addressing the challenges of Islamic law in the contemporary era.
Hifz Al-Bi'ah as Part of Maqashid Al-Shari'ah and Its Relevance in the Context of Global Climate Change Khuluq, M. Khusnul; Asmuni, Asmuni
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 7, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol7.iss2.art3

Abstract

The five essential principles (dharuriyyat al-khamsah) proposed by As-Syatibi, encompassing the preservation of religion, self, progeny, wealth, and intellect, were highly progressive concepts in their time. However, today we face the challenge of global climate change threatening ecosystems and humanity. Thus, the concept of hifz al-bi’ah becomes crucial as a new variable within the scope of essential principles. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review study. The data utilized include literature covering classical and contemporary sources, scientific research, and policy documents related to global climate change. The results of this study indicate that the concept of hifz al-bi’ah was initially developed through environmental jurisprudence (fiqh al-bi’ah) and evolved into hifz al-biah, an integral part of maqasid al-shariah. Hifz al-bi’ah serves as a foundation for the implementation of hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-'aql. Simultaneously, the aspects of essential principles are expanded, systematically placing hifz al-bi’ah in a crucial position within them. In the context of global climate change threatening ecosystems and the existence of humanity, the concept of hifz al-bi’ah as part of maqashid al-shariah is highly relevant in efforts to mitigate or even reverse global climate change.
Co-Authors Asmuni Asmuni Mukharrom, Tamyiz Mu’allim, Amir