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Harmonizing Islam and Human Rights Through the Reconstruction of Classical Islamic Tradition Mukharrom, Tamyiz; Abdi, Supriyanto
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16436

Abstract

As international human rights norms are increasingly ratified by many nation-states, including in the Muslim world. There has been an increasing debate among Muslims on the universality of human rights and their compatibility with Islam. Like any religious tradition, however, Islam is open to various and frequently conflicting interpretations about its inherent normative demands. This research is a normative legal research using a legal philosophy approach. Sources of data come from literature in the form of articles, books and all materials related to the discussion. This study concludes that there are various interpretations among Muslims regarding human rights issues. On the one hand, due to the fact that the modern discourse of human rights emerged from the West, which historically closely associated with imperialism and colonialism, certain Muslim groups maintain hostile views towards human rights. On the other, there are also Muslims who, because of their intensive engagement with the West, have produced views and thoughts that tend to be accommodating or even imitative towards everything from the West including human rights issues. The article argues that philosophically harmonization between Islam and human rights is quite possible to be carried out through the reconstruction of classical Islamic traditions, so that a dialectic occurs that builds and complements one another in the future.
The Naik Dango Tradition In The Agricultural Practices Of The Dayak Kanayatn Community, West Kalimantan: A Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective Of Abd Al-Majid Al-Najjar Agung Prakoso, Imam; Mukharrom, Tamyiz; Yusdani
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i2.6948

Abstract

This Research examines the Naik Dango tradition practiced by the Dayak Kanayatn community in West Kalimantan from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah Abd al-Majid al-Najjar. This tradition is not only a ritual of gratitude for the harvest, but also a social, ecological, and economic system that supports community food security. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with ethnographic techniques through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Naik Dango contains values of protection for life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), property (ḥifẓ al-māl), society (ḥifẓ al-mujtama‘), and the environment (ḥifẓ al-muḥīṭ al-māddī), as examined within the framework of maqasid syariah. This tradition supports the preservation of local seeds, solidarity-based food distribution, and intergenerational agrarian education. The conclusion of the study confirms that Naik Dango is a local manifestation of universal Islamic values in maintaining welfare and can be used as an alternative model in formulating sustainable food security strategies based on local wisdom
Towards Legal Justice: Expanding Criteria for Obligatory Bequests in Unregistered Wives in Polygamous Marriages Lubis, Rusdi Rizki; Asmuni, Asmuni; Mukharrom, Tamyiz; Seroza, Candra Boy; Kahar, Aisyah
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.1.25358

Abstract

Decision Number 183/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mbl and Number 547/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Utj has paved the way for expanding the implementation of obligatory bequest by granting the inheritance to the unregistered wife in a polygamous marriage. Stepchildren, non-Muslim heirs, and biological children born outside of a registered marriage are forms of expansion of the obligatory bequest regulated in the nomenclature of jurisprudence or the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA). This article is qualitative, with a normative and empirical juridical approach to finding legal justice through the path of maqāṣid al-sharī'a. The results of the study show that judges, to realize legal justice, have expanded the implementation of the obligatory bequest by granting the heir's property to the unregistered wife of a polygamous marriage. The researcher offers five criteria for granting an obligatory bequest to the unregistered wife. First, the unregistered polygamous marriage is known to the legally registered wife. Second, the rights and obligations between husband and wife have been implemented. Third, the time of obtaining the inherited property. Fourth, the maximum limit for obtaining inheritance property does not exceed the registered wife's share.  Fifth, the psychological factor between husband and wife has been well established.
The Naik Dango Tradition In The Agricultural Practices Of The Dayak Kanayatn Community, West Kalimantan: A Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective Of Abd Al-Majid Al-Najjar Agung Prakoso, Imam; Mukharrom, Tamyiz; Yusdani
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i2.6948

Abstract

This Research examines the Naik Dango tradition practiced by the Dayak Kanayatn community in West Kalimantan from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah Abd al-Majid al-Najjar. This tradition is not only a ritual of gratitude for the harvest, but also a social, ecological, and economic system that supports community food security. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with ethnographic techniques through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that Naik Dango contains values of protection for life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), property (ḥifẓ al-māl), society (ḥifẓ al-mujtama‘), and the environment (ḥifẓ al-muḥīṭ al-māddī), as examined within the framework of maqasid syariah. This tradition supports the preservation of local seeds, solidarity-based food distribution, and intergenerational agrarian education. The conclusion of the study confirms that Naik Dango is a local manifestation of universal Islamic values in maintaining welfare and can be used as an alternative model in formulating sustainable food security strategies based on local wisdom
Happiness and Success in Understanding the Purpose of Marriage: Kebahagiaan dan Keberhasilan dalam Memahami Tujuan Pernikahan Ilfansyah, Muhammad Ananda; Fikri, Hanif Muhammad; Mukharrom, Tamyiz
ABHATS: Jurnal Islam Ulil Albab Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Direktorat Pondok Pesantren Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/abhats.vol7.iss2.art7

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is not merely an administrative bond or the fulfillment of biological needs, but a sacred covenant directed toward noble purposes through maqashid an-nikah. This study aims to examine the concepts of As-Sa’adah (happiness) and Al-Falah (success in this world and the hereafter), the understanding of maqashid an-nikah in family life, and the relationship among these concepts in realizing a happy and successful family. This study employs a qualitative approach with library research. Primary sources include the Qur’an, hadith, and the works of Imam Al-Ghazali, Al-Syatibi, and Wahbah al-Zuhaili, while secondary sources consist of scholarly books, journal articles, previous studies, and other relevant academic publications. Data were collected through documentation by identifying, reviewing, and classifying relevant literature. Data were analyzed using content analysis with a descriptive-analytical approach through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that As-Sa’adah in family life is not limited to emotional satisfaction and material comfort, but involves the realization of tranquility, affection, protection, religious commitment, and family welfare. Al-Falah encompasses success in both worldly and hereafter dimensions, while maqashid an-nikah provides the foundation directing marriage toward sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah as well as the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. These findings indicate that understanding maqashid an-nikah can provide a conceptual foundation for developing a happy and prosperous family oriented toward success in both this world and the hereafter. [Pernikahan dalam Islam bukan sekadar ikatan administratif atau pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, melainkan perjanjian sakral yang memiliki tujuan mulia melalui maqashid an-nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep As-Sa’adah (kebahagiaan) dan Al-Falah (keberhasilan dunia dan akhirat), pemahaman maqashid an-nikah dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, serta hubungan ketiganya dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang bahagia dan berhasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber primer meliputi Al-Qur’an, hadis, serta karya yang membahas Imam Al-Ghazali, Al-Syatibi, dan Wahbah al-Zuhaili, sedangkan sumber sekunder berupa buku ilmiah, artikel jurnal, penelitian terdahulu, dan publikasi akademik yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi dengan menelusuri, mengkaji, dan mengelompokkan literatur berdasarkan relevansinya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa As-Sa’adah dalam rumah tangga tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kepuasan emosional dan kenyamanan material, tetapi dengan tercapainya ketenangan, kasih sayang, perlindungan, komitmen keagamaan, dan kemaslahatan keluarga. Al-Falah mencakup keberhasilan duniawi dan ukhrawi, sedangkan maqashid an-nikah menjadi landasan yang mengarahkan pernikahan pada terwujudnya sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah serta pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pemahaman maqashid an-nikah dapat menjadi landasan konseptual bagi pembentukan keluarga yang bahagia, maslahat, dan berorientasi pada keberhasilan dunia serta akhirat.]