Nikma, Arsyatul
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Tumpeng Sêga Punar: Eksplorasi Simbolik Kuliner dalam Perayaan Tradisional Jawa terhadap Kesadaran Gizi Seimbang Masyarakat Salsabila, Nazwa Nisella; Nikma, Arsyatul; Alberta, Rena Erlya; Syahr, Aisyah Nuril Alfi; Ulayya, Falihah Mishbah; Agustin, Pradita Triya
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2024: Kekerasan dalam Pacaran: Hubungan Romantis Berujung Tragis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Tumpeng sêga punar is one of the symbols of Javanese culture that is rich in meaning and philosophy. This research aims to explore the symbolic values of tumpeng sêga punar in the eyes of Javanese people, to know the perspective of public health experts on the existence of tumpeng sêga punar, and to know its nutritional value. The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six Javanese ethnic women with different regional backgrounds who have an age range of 40–60 years and one public health expert who focuses on nutrition. The process of identifying the nutrition of tumpeng sêga punar itself was carried out using NutriSurvey software. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, coding data, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that tumpeng sêga punar became one of the traditional culinary symbols in Java with a cone shape that depicts mountains, stages of life, and a peak of gratitude. While the yellow color describes glory, gold, and endless sustenance. Similarly, the side dishes also have their own meaning. In addition, tumpeng sêga punar also plays an important role in efforts to achieve balanced nutrition in the community and can be used as an effective medium for nutrition counseling or education. Thus, tumpeng becomes a dish philosophy that is rich in meaning and affects the nutritional awareness of the community at large.
Fenomena Childfree di Indonesia dari Perspektif Mahasiswa Kebidanan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Nikma, Arsyatul
Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/gender.v8i1.11064

Abstract

 Childfree has become an increasingly popular phenomenon in Indonesia. This is confirmed by National BPS data which shows that Indonesia's total fertility rate continues to decline and according to SUSENAS 2022 data, the prevalence of childfree women has tended to increase in the last four years. As those who will be at the forefront of providing prenatal and antenatal care, it is possible for midwifery students to experience a decrease in career opportunities so that research related to childfree is needed which is relevant regarding the expert profession. This study aims to determine the perspective of midwifery students regarding the childfree phenomenon in Indonesia and to determine its impact on midwifery students' self-confidence as prospective professional midwives. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with primary data sources from in-depth interviews with three midwifery students of Universitas Airlangga. Data analysis used includes reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that although childfree is considered taboo in Indonesia, midwifery students view this phenomenon as the human right and no intervention is allowed in their decision making. On the other hand, the midwifery profession highly values women who have full rights over their reproductive system and from a health aspect, the interviewees still emphasized the importance of having children. In addition, not all midwifery students consider this issue as a threat to their professional career because in practice, midwives handle a woman's life cycle from birth to death, not only during labor and postpartum. Although there are students who will not leave this profession, there are students who are open to the possibility of changing careers with various considerations later.Childfree menjadi fenomena yang kian ramai peminatnya di Indonesia. Hal ini dikonfirmasi oleh data BPS Nasional yang menunjukkan bahwa angka total fertility rate Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan dan menurut data SUSENAS 2022, prevalensi perempuan childfree cenderung meningkat dalam empat tahun terakhir. Sebagai pihak yang menjadi garda terdepan dalam memberikan layanan prenatal dan antenatal, tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi mahasiswa kebidanan untuk mengalami penurunan peluang berkarir sehingga diperlukan penelitian terkait childfree yang relevan berkenaan dengan profesi ahli. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perspektif mahasiswa kebidanan terkait fenomena childfree di Indonesia dan mengetahui dampaknya terhadap keyakinan diri mahasiswa kebidanan sebagai bakal bidan profesional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sumber data primer dari wawancara mendalam dengan tiga mahasiswa kebidanan Universitas Airlangga. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun childfree dianggap tabu di Indonesia, mahasiswa kebidanan memandang fenomena ini sebagai hak tiap pasangan dan tidak dibenarkan terjadi intervensi dalam pengambilan keputusannya. Di sisi lain, profesi bidan sangat menghargai wanita yang memiliki hak penuh atas sistem reproduksinya dan apabila dilihat dari aspek kesehatan, narasumber tetap menekankan pentingnya memiliki anak. Di samping itu, tidak semua mahasiswa kebidanan menganggap isu ini sebagai ancaman terhadap karir profesionalnya karena dalam praktiknya, bidan menangani siklus hidup wanita dari lahir hingga meninggal dunia, tidak hanya pada saat partus dan postpartum. Meskipun ditemukan mahasiswa yang tidak akan meninggalkan profesi ini, tetapi terdapat mahasiswa yang terbuka terhadap kemungkinan untuk berganti karir dengan berbagai pertimbangan di masa depan.