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Legal Protection of Consumers with Online Transactions Suwardi; Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Humiati; Kristina Sulatri; Yudhia Ismail
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.810

Abstract

With the existence of a new legal regime known as cyber law or telematics law, the transaction system makes it easier for users. Cyber law or cyber law is used by utilizing information and communication technology which is a manifestation of the convergence of telecommunications law, media law and information law. The legal problems that are often faced are related to information, communication and/or transactions, especially in terms of evidence related to legal actions carried out by electronic systems. This writing aims to provide legal protection for consumers with online transactions. The research method used is normative juridical research, which involves analysis of theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations relevant to this research topic. The legal problems that are often faced are related to the delivery of information, communi cation and/or transactions electronically, especially in terms of evidence and matters related to legal actions carried out through electronic systems. The results of this research can be concluded: First, in the form of legal protection for consumers who make online transactions as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as well as provisions for legal protection for consumer users with online transactions or e-commerce. Second, in the form of responsibility for parties involved in online transactions or e-commerce as stated in Law Number Article 12 paragraph 3 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, it is explained that every person who violates the obligation to carry out electronic transactions must be responsible for all losses and the resulting legal consequences.
MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA MEMBACA SEJAK DINI MELALUI POJOK LITERASI PAUD DI DESA WARUNGDOWO KECAMATAN POHJENTREK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Kristina Sulatri
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jpm.v4i10.11511

Abstract

To achieve one of the national goals—namely, to educate the life of the nation as mandated in the fourth paragraph of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945—adequate Human Resources (HR) are required. To improve these human resources, the initial step is to cultivate reading interest from an early age. Indonesia's current PISA score ranks 70th out of 80 countries. This is certainly concerning, especially when linked to the effort to achieve the aforementioned national goal. Therefore, several initiatives are needed to address this issue. Fostering reading interest in children from an early age is intended to ensure that the ability to access and communicate information is ingrained early on. Thus, it is hoped that the foundation for educating children is established from a young age. The Literacy Corner created at PAUD Tunas Harapan in Warungdowo Village, Pohjentrek Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency began by educating parents of students and educators at PAUD about the importance of reading and strategies to cultivate children's reading interest. For the children themselves, the method used involves games that introduce letters and numbers, as well as reading together. In this way, learning is expected to become something engaging and enjoyable for children.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Pasuruan Nomor 127/Pid.B/2012/Pn.Psr Terkait Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Kannadhir Izzi; Kristina Sulatri; Humiati Humiati
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v3i3.1968

Abstract

The transfer of a fiduciary collateral object without the fiduciary recipient’s written consent may harm the creditor and create legal liability for the debtor. This study analyzes the legal consequences of transferring fiduciary collateral without creditor approval and evaluates the judicial reasoning in Pasuruan District Court Decision Number 127/Pid.B/2012/PN.PSR. It employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through a literature review and qualitatively analyzed through deductive reasoning. The findings demonstrate that an unauthorized transfer creates civil liability in the form of breach of contract and criminal liability under Article 36 in conjunction with Article 23(2) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security. The court’s reasoning in finding the defendant guilty was consistent with the established facts and mutually supporting evidence. Nevertheless, returning the vehicle to the defendant without expressly confirming the continuing fiduciary encumbrance creates legal uncertainty for the creditor. The return of evidence should not be interpreted as extinguishing the registered fiduciary right while the secured debt remains unpaid or the fiduciary recipient has not released its right.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN MAJELIS KOMISIONER DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INFORMASI Cahyani Intan Dwi Lestari; Kristina Sulatri; Humiati Humiati
Yurijaya : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51213/yurijaya.v8i2.275

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji secara yuridis kedudukan Majelis Komisioner dalam sistem penyelesaian sengketa informasi di Komisi Informasi. Selain itu, kajian ini difokuskan untuk membedah kekuatan hukum dari putusan yang dihasilkan oleh Majelis Komisioner guna menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pemohon informasi. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ambiguitas eksekutorial dan risiko pembatalan putusan Komisi Informasi di pengadilan formal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini mengkaji bahan hukum primer seperti UU KIP serta bahan sekunder berupa jurnal dan literatur hukum terkait. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan bersifat deduktif kualitatif untuk menafsirkan norma hukum dan doktrin guna menjawab permasalahan kedudukan serta implikasi hukum putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Komisioner berkedudukan sebagai organ fungsional quasi-judicial dari lembaga negara penunjang (state auxiliary organs). Kekuatan hukum putusannya bersifat variatif; putusan mediasi bersifat final and binding, sedangkan putusan ajudikasi dapat diajukan keberatan ke PTUN atau PN. Kelemahan utama terletak pada ketiadaan kekuatan eksekutorial mandiri, sehingga eksekusi harus dimohonkan melalui pengadilan formal. Kondisi ini menciptakan disonansi antara kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif bagi masyarakat.