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All Journal PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Siahaan, Mariadina
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Education Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Strategi Project Based Learning di SDS Islam Azizi Arlina, Arlina; Nasution, Khairy Fitra; Siahaan, Mariadina; Siregar, Nabila Ufaira
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4769

Abstract

Project-Based Learning (PBL) has become an effective teaching strategy in education, focusing on the development of critical thinking, collaborative skills, and problem-solving in students. This study aims to analyze the steps in implementing PBL in the classroom, identify the benefits and challenges in its implementation, and assess the impact of PBL on students' collaboration and problem-solving skills. By adopting this approach, students engage in projects that are relevant to real-life situations, allowing them to apply academic knowledge in a contextual manner. The findings indicate that PBL enhances student motivation and engagement, although it requires significant time and resources. This research is expected to provide guidance for educators in effectively implementing PBL and contribute to policymakers in developing curricula that are more adaptable to the needs of contemporary education.
Konsep An-Nafs dan Ar-Ruh Al Maududi, Abu A’la; Azzahra, Dini; Siahaan, Mariadina; Harahap, Muhammad Nazarruddin; Putri, Rizky Amaliyah; Lubis, Ramadan
PEMA Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/pema.v5i3.2377

Abstract

This article aims to examine the concepts of an-nafs (the soul) and ar-r?? (the spirit) in Islamic thought based on the Qur’an and the perspectives of theistic Muslim philosophers, particularly Al-Ghazali and Buya Hamka. The main issue addressed in this study is the conceptual distinction and interrelation between an-nafs and ar-r??, which are often used interchangeably in Islamic discourse. This research employs a qualitative library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on Qur’anic verses, classical and modern Qur’anic exegesis, and selected philosophical works. The findings reveal that an-nafs refers to the human self associated with personal identity and moral disposition, possessing tendencies toward piety or deviation, while ar-r?? is understood as a non-physical spiritual essence originating from the divine command of God and serving as the source of life. In Islamic philosophical thought, ar-r?? is regarded as the core of human existence, whereas an-nafs represents its manifestation in interaction with the body and the material world. This study concludes that a clear understanding of the relationship between an-nafs and ar-r?? offers an integrative framework for comprehending the spiritual, moral, and existential dimensions of human beings in Islam.
Co-Authors Al Maududi, Abu A’la Arlina Arlina, Arlina Azzahra, Dini Harahap, Muhammad Nazarruddin Lubis, Ramadan Nasution, Khairy Fitra Putri, Rizky Amaliyah Siregar, Nabila Ufaira