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All Journal JESKaPe: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan Journal of Economics and Business International Journal of Economics, Accounting, and Management
Muhamad Aqim Adlan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Abu Hanifah's Perspectives on the Bai’ as-Salam Contract and Its Significance in Contemporary Online Buying and Selling Transactions M. Nanang Febrianto; Muhamad Aqim Adlan; Muhammad Aswad
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v8i2.4901

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to explain the Islamic economic thought of Abu Hanifah on the Bai' As-Salam contract in online buying and selling transactions in the marketplace. The analysis method is carried out qualitatively with literature studies, data is collected through books, journals, or publications relevant to the problem. The study results show that Abu Hanifah was an Islamic thinker during the Umayyad Dynasty. Abu Hanifah's Islamic economic thought, namely the Bai' As-Salam Contract, aims to minimize disputes between sellers and buyers by setting detailed and clear conditions in the contract such as price, time, place of delivery, quality, type of commodity, quality, and quantity. In practice, the Bai' As-Salam contract in Indonesia is permitted based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council in 2000 concerning the sale and purchase of salam based on the Qur'an, Hadith and Ijma'. The Bai' As-Salam contract carried out online and offline is halal and permitted as long as there aren’t elements of usury, monopoly, injustice, and fraud. Meanwhile, payments via Cash on Delivery and E-Wallet Fiqh muamalah as long as it doesn’t conflict with Islamic law.
Saham Sebagai Instrumen Investasi: Peluang, Risiko, dan Strategi Investasi Di Tengah Dinamika Ekonomi Global 2024 – 2025 Fandi Febriansyah; Muhamad Aqim Adlan
Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/econis.v3i2.1135

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas saham sebagai instrumen investasi di pasar modal dengan fokus pada peluang, risiko, dan strategi yang relevan bagi investor di tengah dinamika ekonomi global 2024–2025. Ketidakpastian tinggi muncul akibat volatilitas pasar keuangan, ketegangan geopolitik, perubahan kebijakan moneter negara maju, serta perkembangan teknologi yang pesat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur, dengan data sekunder dari laporan Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX), jurnal ilmiah, dan sumber terkait. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa investasi saham dapat memberikan imbal hasil kompetitif bila didukung strategi tepat, seperti diversifikasi portofolio, buy and hold, dan defensive investing. Namun, fluktuasi harga saham, sentimen pasar, serta dinamika global menjadi tantangan yang harus diantisipasi. Selain itu, peningkatan literasi keuangan dan akses digital berperan penting dalam membangun ekosistem investasi yang sehat dan inklusif.
Comparative Analysis of Wealth Redistribution: Fiscal Instruments of the Prophet's Era and Indonesia's Fiscal Policy in Poverty Reduction Siti Itsna Syamsiyah; Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada; Muhamad Aqim Adlan; M. Arif Faizin
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026): IJEAM - January 2026
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i5.1770

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative study of wealth redistribution from fiscal instruments from the Prophet Muhammad's era and Indonesian fiscal policy in poverty alleviation. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, it was found that the Islamic financial system has had a clear, structured framework, and a social justice orientation since its inception. Zakat is a key pillar, not only an individual act of worship but also a fiscal instrument managed by the state through the Baitul Mal (the Islamic treasury). In addition to zakat, there are other sources such as ghanimah, fai', jizyah, kharaj, usyr, khums, as well as voluntary contributions in the form of infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. When compared with modern Indonesian fiscal policy, there are fundamental differences both in revenue sources and management mechanisms. Indonesia places taxes as the fiscal backbone. The comparative analysis shows that the Prophet Muhammad's fiscal system excels in aspects of target certainty, mechanism simplicity, and a strong moral-spiritual foundation. Meanwhile, the Indonesian fiscal system excels in aspects of modern institutions, legal frameworks, and the ability to manage a more complex economic scale. Indonesia's biggest challenge is how to bridge the Islamic values ​​of social justice with contemporary fiscal policy practices
Co-Authors Fandi Febriansyah M. Arif Faizin M. Nanang Febrianto Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmada Muhammad Aswad Siti Itsna Syamsiyah