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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Negara JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS Income: Innovation Of Economics And Management JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan
Efendi, Erizal Candra
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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PERAN BAITUL MAAL SEBAGAI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBUTUHAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Efendi, Erizal Candra; Ahmad Wira
MBISKU: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MBisKu, January 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/mbisku.v2i1.987

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of Baitul Maal as a sharia microfinance institution in meeting the economic needs of the community, especially in providing access to financing in accordance with sharia principles. Using qualitative methods, this study found that Baitul Maal plays an important role in improving the economic and social welfare of the community. Baitul Maal not only provides financing solutions for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that are not reached by conventional financial institutions, but also contributes to poverty alleviation and the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, the study also identified several challenges in program management, such as limited resources and lack of synergy with other Islamic financial institutions. This research recommends strengthening strategic partnerships and innovations in financial products and services to increase the effectiveness of Baitul Maal's role in the future.
The Implementation of Smart Cities in Indonesia: A Literature Study on Technology Based Governance and Public Services Efendi, Erizal Candra; Yulia Ningsih
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i2.1202

Abstract

The rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has driven the implementation of Smart City initiatives in Indonesia as a solution to urban challenges such as congestion, pollution, inefficient governance, and inadequate public services. However, disparities in technological infrastructure and digital literacy remain significant obstacles to equitable Smart City development across regions. This study employs a qualitative research method with a literature review approach to analyze the implementation of Smart Cities in Indonesia. Data were collected from scientific journals, government reports, and case studies from both domestic and international Smart City initiatives. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and trends in governance and technology-based public services. This research aims to explore the challenges, opportunities, and impacts of Smart City implementation in Indonesia, with a focus on governance efficiency and technology-driven public services. It also seeks to provide recommendations for optimizing Smart City strategies. The results indicate that major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya have successfully implemented Smart City frameworks, improving public service efficiency and government transparency. However, rural and small urban areas face challenges such as digital infrastructure gaps, low public engagement, and regulatory weaknesses in data protection and cybersecurity. Despite these challenges, the integration of Smart City technologies has the potential to enhance public participation, optimize resource management, and drive sustainable urban development. The study concludes that successful Smart City implementation in Indonesia requires (1) equitable access to digital infrastructure, (2) enhanced digital literacy programs, (3) strong data protection and cybersecurity regulations, and (4) effective collaboration between the government, private sector, and society. Addressing these aspects will enable Indonesia to develop Smart Cities that are inclusive, efficient, and sustainable for long-term urban transformation
The Influence of Audit Quality, Independent Board of Commissioners and Managerial Ownership on Profit Management (Case Study on Companies Included in LQ45 in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index in 2019 -2023) Efendi, Erizal Candra; Meirison
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis - Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaemb.v13i1.8548

Abstract

The primary goal of this research is to analyse the relationship between profit management and factors such managerial ownership, audit quality, and board of commissioners independence. Secondary sources are the backbone of this research. In particular, the LQ45 index members of the Indonesia sharia stock index for the years 2019"“2023, are the subject of this study. The data for this study came from a population of 180 individuals whose records were scanned by the company. A total of 95 participants participated in the survey, which used a purposive summarising technique. Using quantitative methodologies, this study tests theories about the impact of managerial ownership, audit quality, and an independent board of commissioners on profit management. The first estimate was supported by a sig value of 0.05 and a T value of 1.98638, indicating that the audit quality had a smaller impact on profit management than what was initially thought. As demonstrated by an A T value of -.1695 < 1.66515 and a sig value of 0.093 > 0.05, the independent board of commissioners did not significantly impact profit management. With a sig value of 0.118 > 0.05 and a T value of 1.1557 < 1.66515, partial managerial ownership does not significantly impact profit management. Both the individual and combined effects of audit quality, independent board of commissioners, and managerial ownership on profit management are statistically significant (F value of 3.140 < 2.70 and sig value of 0.029 < 0.05). There were additional variables that made up 93.6% of the total, even though audit quality, independent board of commissioners, and managerial ownership only made up 6.4%. According to the statistics given, profit management is significantly affected by audit quality, the independence of the board of commissioners, and managerial ownership.
Strategy to Optimize Sharia Financial Management as an Instrument to Improve the Performance of Halal MSMEs in West Sumatra Efendi, Erizal Candra; Mustika, Ruri
INCOME: Innovation of Economics and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/income.v5i2.6295

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of sharia financial management as a strategy to enhance the performance of halal small and medium enterprises in West Sumatra. The background of the research is the limited financial literacy, low utilization of formal sharia financing products, and lack of standardized financial reporting among halal SMEs, which hinder their growth and competitiveness. The study aims to analyze how financial literacy, financing utilization, and transparency in reporting contribute to improving operational efficiency and compliance with sharia principles. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, using data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from halal SMEs in West Sumatra. The findings reveal that financial literacy serves as the foundation for effective management, enabling SME owners to understand and utilize sharia-compliant financing. The utilization of formal sharia financing is still low, and standardized reporting is maintained by only a small portion of SMEs, limiting both internal management and access to external funding. The study also finds that integrating literacy, financing access, and transparent reporting creates a synergistic effect that significantly enhances performance, operational efficiency, and stakeholder trust. The conclusions indicate that optimizing sharia financial management is essential for promoting sustainable growth, compliance with sharia principles, and long-term viability of halal SMEs in West Sumatra. This research provides practical implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and SME support agencies to design targeted interventions that improve literacy, facilitate financing access, and implement transparent reporting systems.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORK FROM ANYWHERE TRANSFORMATION IN OPTIMIZING PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL ERA Efendi, Erizal Candra; Oktaviane, Diga Putri
Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol 31 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Politeknik STIA LAN Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33509/jan.v31i3.3825

Abstract

Digital transformation has driven significant changes in work systems, including the implementation of the Work From Anywhere (WFA) concept, which enables technology-based work flexibility. This work model is not only applied in the private sector but is also being adopted in public services to improve efficiency and accessibility. However, the implementation of WFA in the public sector faces challenges such as the digital infrastructure readiness, data security, and changes in work culture. This study aims to analyze the development of research related to Work From Anywhere (WFA) in optimizing public services in the digital era through a bibliometric approach. The method used is bibliometric analysis with a quantitative technique using data from academic databases such as Scopus and Web of Science. VOSviewer software is used to map research trends, collaboration between researchers, and identify research gaps in this topic. The results show that the publication trend on Work From Anywhere (WFA) in the public sector has increased significantly since 2020, in line with the COVID-19 pandemic that encouraged remote work policies. The analyzed studies reveal that the success of WFA implementation in the public sector is highly dependent on technological readiness, flexible policies, and results-based evaluation systems. In addition, the main challenges faced are the digital divide between regions and the need for stricter regulations related to cybersecurity. In conclusion, Work From Anywhere (WFA) has significant potential to improve the effectiveness of public services if supported by appropriate regulations, adequate technological infrastructure, and human resource readiness. Therefore, an adaptive policy strategy is needed to ensure this work system can be optimally implemented without compromising the quality of public services.
Co-Authors AHMAD WIRA Meirison Mustika, Ruri Oktaviane, Diga Putri Yulia Ningsih