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All Journal PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities
Putra, Bima Mandala
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Seksual pada Anak dibawah Umur Putra, Bima Mandala
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 17 (2024): Proceedings of Seminar International Legal Development in Twenty-First Century Era
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v17i.1116

Abstract

The criminal act of sexual violence that often disturbs society is sexual violence against children committed by adults.  This is because children are physically weak so it is easier for adults to commit crimes. This research uses a type of normative juridical legal research. The research approach method used in this research is a statutory approach and an analytical approach.  In this research, secondary data is used, namely data obtained from library research by collecting legal materials. Conclusions are made deductively, which means drawing conclusions from general things to specific things.   Based on the results of research and discussion of the Juridical Review on Punishment for Perpetrators of Sexual Relations with Children, in this case the judge determines whether a person is guilty or not because the judge is God's representative in determining the length of the sentence. guided by the minimum and maximum threat provisions formulated in the law. -invitation.  The minimum and maximum criminal threats have been formulated generally in the Criminal Code, while the minimum and maximum criminal threats have been specifically formulated in every law outside the Criminal Code, and the judge's advice in handling cases of criminal sexual violence against children must pay attention to the laws in force in Indonesia , because Indonesia adheres to the Continental European legal system which places legislation as the main source, so that justice can be guaranteed to everyone who comes into contact with the law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Putra, Bima Mandala; Widodo, Selamat
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 4 Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i4.11270

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, sebagaimana tercatat dalam data Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (Simfoni PPA). Peningkatan ini dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat, keberanian melapor, serta kemudahan akses pelaporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS). Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini mengevaluasi prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hukum seperti non-diskriminasi, kepentingan terbaik anak, hak pemulihan, dan hak restitusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU TPKS memberikan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan pemahaman aparat hukum dan kurangnya fasilitas pendukung korban. Harapan kedepan pemerintah dapat meningkatkan kapasitas aparat hukum, penyediaan layanan pemulihan terpadu, dan sosialisasi hak-hak korban untuk memastikan efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual. Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, restitusi ABSTRACT Cases of sexual violence against children have shown a significant increase year-on-year, as recorded in the Online Information System for Women and Child Protection (Simfoni PPA). This increase is influenced by growing public awareness, courage to report, and easier access to reporting. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of children as victims of sexual crimes based on Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS). Using a normative juridical method and a descriptive-analytical approach, this study evaluates the principles of legal protection such as non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, the right to recovery, and the right to restitution. The results of the analysis show that although the UU TPKS provides a comprehensive legal framework, its implementation still faces challenges, including limited understanding by law enforcement officers and a lack of supporting facilities for victims. It is hoped that in the future the government can improve the capacity of law enforcement officers, the provision of integrated recovery services, and the socialization of victims' rights to ensure the effectiveness of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence. Keywords: legal protection, sexual violence crimes, restitution
Co-Authors Widodo, Selamat