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Analysis of Corrosion Rate in Low-Carbon Steel ASTM A36 and AISI 1020 in Sulfuric Acid Solution Using Heat Treatment Temperature and Immersion Time Variations Wiradinata, Trisna Ardi; Daryus, Asy'ari; Sugiyanto, Didik; Nopryandi; Ikhsan, Muhammad
Jurnal Konversi Energi dan Manufaktur Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JKEM.10.1.5

Abstract

This study investigates the corrosion rate of low-carbon steel ASTM A36 and AISI 1020 in sulfuric acid solution under varying heat treatment temperatures and immersion times. Samples were subjected to heat treatment at 600, 820, and 1100 °C, followed by immersion for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The results reveal significant effects of heat treatment temperature and immersion duration on corrosion performance. At 600 °C with a 72-hour immersion, ASTM A36 exhibited a corrosion rate of 140.68 mm/year, while AISI 1020 showed 149.07 mm/year. At 820 °C, the corrosion rates for ASTM A36 and AISI 1020 were 102.34 mm/year and 96.48 mm/year, respectively. At 1100 °C, ASTM A36 demonstrated a corrosion rate of 87.97 mm/year, compared to 121.08 mm/year for AISI 1020. The findings highlight that increasing heat treatment temperature generally reduces the corrosion rate, though the effect varies by material.
The Effect of Hardening Process on SKD 61 Material using Single Quenching and Double Quenching Techniques on Its Mechanical Properties Wiradinata, Trisna Ardi; Nopryandi; Daryus, Asy'ari; Bagas, Stefanus; Sugiyanto, Didik
Jurnal Konversi Energi dan Manufaktur Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JKEM.10.2.8

Abstract

This study focuses on investigating the effects of Single quenching and double quenching techniques on the mechanical properties of SKD 61 material, particularly in the context of bending strength and hardness measured using the Brinell hardness test. The research method involved heating SKD 61 specimens to 1000°C for 15 minutes, followed by cooling using oil and air as quenching media. The results showed that the single quenching technique with oil medium increased the bending strength from 406.89 to 435.84 N/mm² and the hardness from 255 to 315 HB. The single quenching technique using air increased the bending strength to 410.88 N/mm² and the hardness to 290 HB. Meanwhile, the double quenching technique using a combination of oil and air produced a bending strength of 430.08 N/mm² and a hardness of 305 HB. These improvements are based on average values, and no statistical significance testing was conducted. These findings suggest that the appropriate selection of quenching media can optimize the mechanical properties of SKD 61, which is crucial for industrial applications requiring a combination of high toughness and strength.