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Puti, Nazla Ananda Rachmi
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Pain Type and Quality of Life in Cervicogenic Headache Patients Sudibyo, Devi Ariani; Fathoni, M Reza; Puti, Nazla Ananda Rachmi
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Highlight: Cervicogenic headache is the most incapacitating type, leading to significant physical impairment. Based on the data, there were 15 subjects in the nociceptive pain group and 15 subjects in the neuropathic pain group. There was a statistically significant correlation between the type of pain and the mental quality of life. In patients with cervicogenic headaches and neuropathic pain, there was a stronger relationship than those with nociceptive pain.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Cervicogenic headache is classified as a secondary headache under the International Classification of Headache Disorders, third edition (ICHD-3). Significant neuropathic and nociceptive pain components are believed to be present in this condition, which eventually lowers quality of life by causing problems like anxiety, depression, and sleep disruptions. Objective: This study aimed to correlate pain types with quality of life in those suffering from cervicogenic headaches. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya from June to August 2020. Quality of life and pain types were evaluated using the painDETECT and SF-36 questionnaires. A painDETECT score of 12 or less indicated nociceptive pain, but a score of more than 12 indicated neuropathic pain. An SF-36 score below 50 indicated a poor quality of life. Conclusion:Patients with cervicogenic headaches and neuropathic pain exhibited a lower quality of life compared to those experiencing nociceptive pain. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluating pain types to support the maintenance of a good quality of life.  
Hemifacial Spasm Due to Contralateral Supratentorial Tumor: A Case Report Nugraha, Priya; Puti, Nazla Ananda Rachmi; Hamdan, Muhammad
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Highlight: A rare case of hemifacial spasm due to contralateral supratentorial tumor. Improvement of hemifacial spasm after tumor removal treatment. A comprehensive patient examination can establish the correct diagnosis and treatment.   ABSTRACT Introduction: A rare neurological disorder known as hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by involuntary, unilateral facial muscle contractions, typically caused by facial nerve irritation. In this report, we looked at a rare and fascinating case of hemifacial spasm (HFS) caused by a large contralateral supratentorial meningioma. The HFS went away amazingly after the tumor was removed and the patient was treated with corticosteroids. The complex connection between neurological disorders and intracranial tumors is highlighted in this case, along with potential treatment approaches for the patient. Cases: A 48-year-old woman complained of uncontrolled movements and spasms in her right eyelid and right lip corner for the past two years. The symptoms were accompanied by headaches, cognitive impairment, and a history of syncope. A neurological examination revealed right-sided central facial palsy. An MRI revealed a large atypical meningioma in the left frontal lobe. This resulted in significant brain displacement and perifocal edema, but no neurovascular contact with the 7th cranial nerve. Her hemifacial spasms significantly decreased following surgical resection, even with medication reduction. Conclusion:As an uncommon manifestation of contralateral supratentorial tumors, HFS requires careful evaluation of the patient’s history, physical examination, and radiological findings, as well as consideration of a wide range of potential causes. Accurate diagnosis and effective management can help reduce the risk of poor prognosis.