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A Juridical Analysis of the Validity of Electronic Signatures on Agreements Lubis, Rayhan Qeis Thufeil; Manurung, Abraham Hadonganan; Lubis, Thondi Akbar Parlindungan
PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 12 No 2 (2024): PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/perahu.v12i2.1015

Abstract

This research aims to determine the validity of electronic signatures and understand their mechanism. Using a qualitative research method and literature study method, the study found that electronic signatures can have the same legal purpose as conventional signatures if they are made in accordance with the requirements in Article 11 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law. The position of an electronic signature is considered valid and has legal force if it uses an electronic system that complies with the regulations in force in Indonesia. Electronic signatures are used as valid evidence if the integrity of the information can be guaranteed and accounted for. They are a sign of self-identification written on a document as proof of identity. In the digital era, with the industrial revolution 4.0, electronic signatures are no longer necessary, making business processes easier and transactions faster. The research concludes that electronic signatures can be used as valid evidence in business and transactions if they meet the requirements of the ITE Law.
Analisis Dampak Sinetron “Jangan Bercerai Bunda” Terhadap Pembentukan Moralitas Publik Novita, Zahra Ersyah; Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla; Desrina, Rania Adriane; Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea; Manurung, Abraham Hadonganan; Rahman, Hafizh Aulia; Marpaung, Haezer Josua Tio; Fauziyyah, Laila; Febriza, Muhammad Dyo; Sinulingga, Rizki Hagina
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 3 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15210544

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the television drama “Jangan Bercerai Bunda”, specifically episodes 491, 511, and 345, on the formation of public morality. These particular episodes were selected due to their portrayal of complex domestic conflicts, intense emotional dynamics, and varied representations of moral values. Using a qualitative approach through content analysis and focused interviews, this research explores how certain scenes influence viewers’ perceptions of values such as loyalty, family responsibility, gender roles, and conflict resolution. The findings indicate that the drama plays a dual role: it can deliver positive moral messages about the importance of communication and family resilience, yet it may also shape misleading perceptions if conflicts are portrayed excessively or unrealistically. In conclusion, television dramas, as a form of popular media, significantly contribute to the construction of public morality and should be critically evaluated by both audiences and content creators.
Reformulation of the Existence of the Death Penalty Based on the 2023 Criminal Code Manurung, Abraham Hadonganan; Waluyo, Bambang
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): Volume 11, Number 4 October-Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i4.12875

Abstract

AbstractThe death penalty reform in Indonesia’s Criminal Code (KUHP) 2023 marks a transition from a repressive penal system to a more humanistic approach. Under the previous code, capital punishment was a principal and final sentence, whereas the 2023 KUHP redefines it as an alternative punishment with a ten-year probation period. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of this reform and the need for a new implementing law. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches, data were collected through literature research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the implementation of the death penalty still relies on Law No. 2 of 1964, which no longer reflects the humanitarian spirit of the new KUHP. Therefore, a new implementing law is needed, as mandated by Article 102 of the KUHP, to regulate lethal injection, establish a Medical Execution Unit, and provide ethical guidelines for doctors to ensure executions are conducted professionally and in line with human rights principles. Keywords: Death Penalty, Criminal Law Reform, Lethal Injection, Human Rights.