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All Journal Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran International Journal of Religion Education and Law El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Harjum, Mohammad
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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قراءة إرشادية وتأويلية لأغنية زهرة المدائن 1967 Kastang, Aprilia; Khaliq, Muh Fihris; Harjum, Mohammad; Apriliyanti, Bunga
International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v4i1.4743

Abstract

الملخص: يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد وتفسير المعنى الذي تحتويه أغنية زهرة المدائن، واستكشاف السياق الثقافي والتاريخي الذي يؤثر على معنى الأغنية، وتطوير فهم نظري لكيفية تطبيق نظرية مايكل ريفاتير السيميائية في الموسيقى. تحليل النصوص الأدبية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي طريقة البحث النوعي وهذا النوع من البحث هو البحث المكتبي (.أبحاث المكتبة). المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج السيميائي باستخدام نظرية مايكل ريفاتير كأداة تحليلية. تم تنفيذ طريقة جمع البيانات من خلال دراسة الأدبيات، وكانت تقنية تحليل البيانات المستخدمة هي القراءة المتكررة وتسجيل البيانات، من خلال القراءة الإرشادية، والتأويل، والتعبيرات غير المباشرة، والمصفوفات، والنماذج، والمتغيرات، والهيموجرام. وفقًا لمفهوم مايكل ريفاتير. تظهر نتائج هذا البحث أن أغنية زهرة المدائن في المقاطع من الأول إلى السابع تعني أن المؤلف يعبر عن آماله وصلواته وشوقه لمدينة القدس أو القدس، باعتبارها رمزا للديانات الثلاث وهي الإسلام. والمسيحية واليهودية. في المقاطع الخامس والسادس والسابع يشرح يانغ أماكن العبادة كرموز للدين. كما ذكر المعابد كمكان للعبادة/معبد لليهود، والكنائس كأماكن للعبادة للمسيحيين، والمساجد كأماكن للعبادة للمسلمين. وفي المقاطع من الثامن إلى العاشر التي تشرح الرمزين العقائديين اللذين يقول فيهما المؤلف عن الإسراء والمعراج بالنبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: كما قال رسول الله كما صدقه المسلمون. وذكر مريم . في المقاطع من 11 إلى 17 على النحو التالي، يروي المؤلف تجاربه أثناء الصراع (الحرب) وكذلك مشاعر الحزن والخسارة التي شعر بها للمدينة المقدسة. إن تأثير هذا الصراع لا يؤذيهم جسديًا فحسب، بل يؤثر عليهم نفسيًا أيضًا. في المقاطع من 18 إلى 21. في هذا المقطع يكشف المؤلف عن مشاعره. يكشف فيه المؤلف أنه عند حدوث الصراع، يختلط التوتر والخوف معًا، لكن الأشخاص الذين يناضلون من أجل السلام لا يخافون بسبب إيمانهم بأن الخالق (الله) سيكون دائمًا بجانبهم وسيحمي دائمًا أولئك الذين يناضلون من أجل السلام.
Kalām Amr: The Literal And Figurative Meanings Natalia, Lisa; Harjum, Mohammad; Ulum, M. Fatkhul
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1929

Abstract

nt This study, entitled “Kalām Amr: The Literal and Figurative Meanings”, investigates the linguistic and rhetorical dimensions of Kalām Amr—imperative speech in Arabic—as discussed in the field of ‘Ilm al-Balāghah. The issue is significant because the Qur’an, as the pinnacle of Arabic eloquence, employs Kalām Amr not only to express commands but also to convey deeper meanings such as advice, threat, or supplication. Previous research has tended to focus on grammatical or syntactical elements, leaving a conceptual gap in exploring semantic variations and contextual interpretation between ḥaqīqī (literal) and majāzīy (figurative) meanings. This study aims to fill that gap by analyzing the contextual shifts in meaning and communicative purposes behind imperative forms in Qur’anic discourse Using a qualitative-descriptive and library-based method, this study examines classical and contemporary Arabic rhetorical works, including key texts such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical tafsir. The data was collected through a documentation study, where various written sources, including books, journal articles, and religious texts, were gathered and reviewed. Data analysis was performed using thematic and comparative approaches, focusing on the shifts in meaning and communicative purposes behind imperative forms in Qur’anic discourse. To ensure the validity of the findings, textual indicators (qarā’in) were identified and cross-checked with multiple sources to account for potential variations in interpretation. This triangulation method helped to validate the interpretations and strengthen the study's conclusions.The findings reveal that Kalām Amr extends beyond literal instruction, encompassing diverse rhetorical functions shaped by social, theological, and communicative contexts. The study concludes that understanding the distinction between ḥaqīqī and majāzīy meanings enriches the interpretative depth of Qur’anic language and enhances appreciation of its aesthetic and spiritual eloquence.
Mengurai Keindahan Isti’arah: Analisis Struktur Retoris dan Fungsinya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Megawati, Megawati; Harjum, Mohammad; Mardan, Mardan
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studies of isti‘ārah in balāghah often limit themselves to formal definitions and classifications, so that its rhetorical function and role in interpreting the Qur’an have not been comprehensively explored. Previous studies generally treat isti‘ārah as a linguistic ornament, without linking it deeply to the formation of meaning and spiritual messages in verses. This weakness prompted this study to present an approach that emphasizes the integration between the structure of isti‘ārah and its rhetorical function in the interpretation of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept, form, and function of isti‘ārah and its contribution in clarifying meaning, strengthening moral messages, and displaying the beauty of the language of the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method through literature study and text analysis of Qur'anic verses. The results show that isti‘ārah plays an important role as a pedagogical, rhetorical, and aesthetic medium in the interpretation of the Qur'an. In conclusion, isti‘ārah is a primary instrument for meaning formation, not merely a figure of speech.
Kal?m Amr: The Literal And Figurative Meanings Natalia, Lisa; Harjum, Mohammad; Ulum, M. Fatkhul
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1929

Abstract

nt This study, entitled “Kal?m Amr: The Literal and Figurative Meanings”, investigates the linguistic and rhetorical dimensions of Kal?m Amr—imperative speech in Arabic—as discussed in the field of ‘Ilm al-Bal?ghah. The issue is significant because the Qur’an, as the pinnacle of Arabic eloquence, employs Kal?m Amr not only to express commands but also to convey deeper meanings such as advice, threat, or supplication. Previous research has tended to focus on grammatical or syntactical elements, leaving a conceptual gap in exploring semantic variations and contextual interpretation between ?aq?q? (literal) and maj?z?y (figurative) meanings. This study aims to fill that gap by analyzing the contextual shifts in meaning and communicative purposes behind imperative forms in Qur’anic discourse Using a qualitative-descriptive and library-based method, this study examines classical and contemporary Arabic rhetorical works, including key texts such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical tafsir. The data was collected through a documentation study, where various written sources, including books, journal articles, and religious texts, were gathered and reviewed. Data analysis was performed using thematic and comparative approaches, focusing on the shifts in meaning and communicative purposes behind imperative forms in Qur’anic discourse. To ensure the validity of the findings, textual indicators (qar?’in) were identified and cross-checked with multiple sources to account for potential variations in interpretation. This triangulation method helped to validate the interpretations and strengthen the study's conclusions.The findings reveal that Kal?m Amr extends beyond literal instruction, encompassing diverse rhetorical functions shaped by social, theological, and communicative contexts. The study concludes that understanding the distinction between ?aq?q? and maj?z?y meanings enriches the interpretative depth of Qur’anic language and enhances appreciation of its aesthetic and spiritual eloquence.
Co-Authors Apriliyanti, Bunga Kastang, Aprilia Khaliq, Muh Fihris Lisa Natalia, Lisa Mardan Mardan Megawati - Ulum, M. Fatkhul