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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal Evidence Of Law
Muhammad Annas
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Enhancing Leadership Skills: 2024 Training for Muhammadiyah Special Branch (PCIM) in the European and Mediterranean Area Yordan Gunawan; Faiza Husnayeni Nahar; Sigit Arie Wibowo; Muhammad Annas; Izhan Fakhruzi
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i4.4941

Abstract

The 2024 Leadership Training and Upgrading event for PCIM Leaders and Members in the European and Mediterranean Regions, held in Madrid, Spain, on May 11-12, 2024, marked a significant milestone in Muhammadiyah’s history. Organized by PCIM Spain, this event brought together leaders and members from various countries for the first time, showcasing unprecedented cooperation and unity. The event, themed "Building Quality Diaspora Roles in Promoting Progressive Islamic Da'wah," featured esteemed speakers discussing critical issues such as leadership, security, integration, and social services within the context of Islam and Muhammadiyah. The active involvement and endorsement of the Indonesian Ambassador to Spain, Dr. Muhammad Najib, underscored the strategic importance of this gathering, providing legitimacy and encouragement to the participants. The event also emphasized the crucial role of youth in sustaining and advancing Muhammadiyah's mission, highlighting the need for targeted training, mentorship, and practical leadership experiences. By fostering stronger ties and enhancing cooperation among PCIM branches, the event facilitated the exchange of ideas and best practices, contributing to the realization of Muhammadiyah’s vision of a progressive and inclusive Islamic movement. This pioneering initiative demonstrated the potential of international collaboration in advancing Muhammadiyah's mission and underscored the strategic importance of fostering strong ties among Muslim communities worldwide.
E-commerce platform market share measurement mechanisms in Indonesian competition law: The urgency in digital era Reni Budi Setianingrum; Muhammad Annas
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v17i1.30563

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Nowadays, Indonesia is the largest online shopping market in Southeast Asia, which is dominated by the two largest e-commerce platforms, namely Shopee and Tokopedia. The current concern is the emergence of market domination which could result in abuse of dominant position in the form of entry barriers for new players to enter and compete. An appropriate market share measurement method will help authorities prevent market dominance abuse and enforce competition law by imposing appropriate sanctions in the e-commerce sector Purpose/Study Objectives: This research aims to analyze the practice for measuring market share in the e-commerce sector regulated by the Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) by taking lessons from the European Union Competition Law. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative juridical research using a conceptual approach, statutory approach and comparative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Findings: ICC, as the enforcer of competition law in Indonesia, still uses the traditional market measurement method, namely the SSNIP test, which is considered no longer relevant to the digital economy market and has not implemented a special approach for measuring digital market share, including e-commerce. This study introduces a novel, context-specific framework for assessing digital market dominance in Indonesia by adapting the European Union’s SSNDQ principle, an approach that has not previously been applied within the Indonesian competition law regime. Paper Type: Research Article
Dampak Unilateralisme Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Arus Perdagangan Global dan Peran WTO Abdul Mutalib; Andri Sutrisno; Muhammad Annas
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1949

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kebijakan unilateralisme dalam perdagangan internasional terhadap arus perdagangan global dan menganalisis peran World Trade Organization (WTO) dalam menghadapi tren tersebut. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini menganalisis ketentuan hukum internasional dalam kerangka GATT/WTO serta prinsip keadilan dan non-diskriminasi. Fokus kajian meliputi parameter pembenaran kebijakan unilateralisme, tantangan implementasi, dan dampaknya terhadap negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan unilateral seperti tarif safeguard AS terhadap produk baja Indonesia dan larangan impor minyak sawit oleh Uni Eropa melalui RED II telah mengganggu arus perdagangan global dan merugikan negara berkembang. Meskipun terdapat parameter pembenaran yang meliputi ketentuan hukum internasional, prinsip keadilan non-diskriminasi, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, implementasinya menghadapi kendala berupa tidak adanya standar objektif yang tegas, potensi penyalahgunaan justifikasi lingkungan atau keamanan, dan ketegangan antara kedaulatan nasional dengan komitmen multilateral. WTO sebagai organisasi multilateral menghadapi tantangan dalam menegakkan prinsip multilateralisme di tengah meningkatnya kebijakan sepihak negara-negara maju. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penguatan mekanisme objektif dalam menguji validitas justifikasi kebijakan unilateral untuk mencegah diskriminasi dan menjaga keseimbangan sistem perdagangan global yang adil bagi semua negara anggota.
Co-Authors Abdul Mutalib Andri Sutrisno Faiza Husnayeni Nahar Fakhruzi, Izhan Reni Budi Setianingrum Sigit Arie Wibowo Yordan Gunawan