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Mia Arifka
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Health Professions

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Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Kembang Sepatu Merah (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) sebagai Antioksidan Mia Arifka; Budi Setiawan; Selvia Susanti
Journal Pharma Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pharma Saintika 
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Farmasi Akademi Farmasi Dwi Farma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51225/jps.v8i1.50

Abstract

Red hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) are used as medicinal plants because they contain alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols and saponins. Previous studies have formulated liquid detergent and creambath preparations from hibiscus leaf extract. This study was experimental using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent for 5 days and was shaken every 1x24 hours. Red hibiscus leaf extract was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent and then formulated into lotions with various different concentrations: F0 did not contain extract, F1 contained 2.5% extract, F2 contained 5% extract, and F3 contained 7.5% extract. Evaluation of the preparations was carried out through organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and skin irritation. The results of the physical evaluation showed that the lotion with red hibiscus leaf extract had a green to dark green color, a semi-solid or cream texture, pH 6, and the spreadability obtained ranged from 6.2 cm to 7 cm. Irritation tests conducted by several panelists showed that the lotion preparation was safe to use. From the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that red hibiscus leaf extract (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) can be formulated into a lotion preparation.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Pengunjung Apotek X Kota Tanjungpinang Mia Arifka; Mevy Trisna; Tengku Adinda Salsabillah
Journal Pharma Saintika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Pharma Saintika
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Farmasi Akademi Farmasi Dwi Farma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51225/jps.v7i2.48

Abstract

Self-medication is a person's attempt to treat their illness without consulting a doctor. The aim of this research was to measure the level of self-medication knowledge of pharmacy visitors. This type of research is descriptive research with cross-sectional data collection. The population was all pharmacy visitors who carried out self-medication and samples were taken using purposive sampling, that is, they met the inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques are based on answers to questionnaires that have been filled in by respondents. Data is calculated based on the characteristics of respondents according to age, education level and type of work, then the level of knowledge is calculated based on the characteristics of the respondents. From the research results, the number of visitors who carry out self-medication is in the 15-29 year age group, the education level is middle school and the type of work is employees. The level of self-medication knowledge of visitors to the X KotaTanjung pinang pharmacy is in the sufficient category, 39%, in the poor category, 36%, and in the good category, 25%.
Co-Authors Budi Setiawan Mevy Trisna Selvia Susanti Tengku Adinda Salsabillah