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Gut-Brain Axis, Notch, and Brain Cancer: ‘The Rising Three’ Gembong Satria Mahardhika; Norina Agatri
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v35i1.2025.81-94

Abstract

Highlights The gut-brain axis (GBA) is a bidirectional communication network linking the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system (CNS), involving neurons and various signaling molecules such as endocrine, humoral, metabolic, and immunological factors. The Notch signaling pathway is implicated in the development of brain tumors, including gliomas, which show elevated Notch receptor levels. This pathway is critical in tumor cell proliferation, survival, and invasiveness.   Abstract Background: The gut-brain axis (GBA) facilitates reciprocal communication between the central and enteric nervous systems. The connection between the GBA, Notch, and brain cancer is a complex and intricate subject that warrants further exploration. Brain cancer has a multifaceted pathophysiology and structure, making the journey from diagnosis to treatment challenging. The involvement of Notch in the signaling pathway could be relevant to both brain cancer and the gut-brain axis. Objective: This research aimed to examine the complex interplay between the gut-brain axis (GBA), Notch signaling, and brain cancer, specifically gliomas. Material and Method: This study was a scoping review conducted using multiple search engines, including PubMed, ProQuest, and Cambridge Core, spanning from 2018 to 2023. The collected materials were filtered and subsequently analyzed. Result: The existence of the gut-brain axis is a fascinating topic for in-depth exploration. The complex relationship between Notch and the gut-brain axis may offer valuable insights into the pathogenesis of brain cancer. The literature review identified two publications, which were analyzed in more detail. The gut-brain axis (GBA) refers to a bidirectional communication network between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system, regulating gastrointestinal functions. The identification of the Notch signaling pathway suggests its role in the development of brain tumors. Conclusion: The connections between the gut-brain axis, Notch, and brain cancer are evident. The Notch pathway, as a signaling mechanism, is linked to brain cancer, and the gut-brain axis is also associated with it. This interconnected relationship has the potential to uncover novel avenues for diagnosis and therapy, warranting further research.
Differences in the Decomposition Time of Brain and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) in Lowland and Highland Soil Abdul Hakim Nitiprodjo; Brilliant Chandra Arthamevia Suwanto; Norina Agatri; Muhammad Fadhol Romdhoni
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v9i1.30326

Abstract

Information in society, each person's body that is found can vary in condition, whether it is still fresh or has already rotted. Forensic science is needed to assist the investigative process, including determining the estimated time of death and the suspected cause of death. Thanatology is a branch of forensic science that studies the bodily changes that occur after death and provides definitive evidence of death. Decomposition of tissue is one of the sure signs of death caused by microorganisms both in the body and the environment. The objective of this research was to analyze the difference in decomposition time between the brain and the lower gastrointestinal tract in male Wistar rats buried in lowland soil and highland soil. This research is an experimental study with a repeated measures design. There are two treatment groups, each consisting of six male Wistar rats. Each group was euthanized using chloroform inhalation. The six rats in one group were buried in lowland soil, and the six in the other group were buried in highland soil. The brain and lower gastrointestinal tract organs were dissected. The Mann-Whitney test yielded p = 0.011, indicating significant differences in decomposition time between lowland and highland soil. Additionally, the decomposition time of the brain and lower gastrointestinal tract also showed significant differences, with p = 0.001.  There are differences in the decomposition time between lowland and highland soils due to the distinct characteristics of these terrains. The lower gastrointestinal tract decomposes faster than the brain due to a higher population of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, which aids in the digestion process.