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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles
Amillia, Amillia
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

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Treatment of Textile Industrial Wastewater using Membrane Technology: A Review Amillia, Amillia; Maryudi, Maryudi; Chusna, Firda Mahira Alfiata; Hakika, Dhias Cahya; Rahayu, Aster; Santosa, Imam; Mohammed, Hamad Khudhair
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): In Progress
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v7i2.19132.90-102

Abstract

Textile industry wastewater is a very complex pollutant-containing waste with high dye intensity, requiring proper and appropriate treatment. Membrane technology is one of the appropriate methods for treating textile wastewater due to several advantages such as environmentally friendly and biopolymer-based processing. Therefore, this review aimed to determine the effectiveness of membrane technology and provide information regarding the appropriate treatment of textile wastewater. The articles subjected to review were obtained from several journal sources such as ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Springer, Google Scholar, and national journals. The results showed that several membranes had been used in textile wastewater treatment, such as PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene), PES (Polyethersulfone), Polysulfone-Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Blend Polymer Composite Membrane, CA (Cellulose Acetate), Cellulose Membrane of Sargassum Sp., polysulfone (PSF), Bacterial Cellulose Membrane, and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). Furthermore, membrane technology was found to reduce dye pollutants in textile wastewater with the highest coefficient value of approximately 97%.
Preparation and characterization of cellulose acetate propionate membrane Maryudi, Maryudi; Hakika, Dhias Cahya; Chusna, Firda Mahira Alfiata; Amillia, Amillia
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i4.pp887-895

Abstract

Membrane technology is a technique in water and wastewater treatment that has many advantages. This study focuses on the manufacture and characterization of cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) membranes using the phase inversion method. The CAP is preferable since it is a biopolymer that is environmentally friendly and cheap. The production of CAP membrane was carried out using phase inversion method, and varied in 3 different concentrations of CAP i.e., 13, 14, and 15% wt., with additional material of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The characterization was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to determine its morphology, pores, and functional groups. The results show that the membrane containing 13% wt. CAP exhibits higher porosity with more macropores than a membrane with 14 and 15% wt. CAP. However, membranes with higher concentrations of CAP show more uniform pores and fewer macropores. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups in the membrane such as C-O, -CH3, C=O, C-H, and –OH. It is also found that there is a shift in Wavenumber due to the increase in the concentration of CAP in each membrane.
Co-Authors Chusna, Firda Mahira Alfiata Dhias Cahya Hakika Imam Santosa Maryudi Maryudi Mohammed, Hamad Khudhair Rahayu, Aster