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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Tropical Animal Science Journal
Gerhana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Veterinary

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Maintenance Model and Bali Cattle Density in the Development Center of South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Gerhana; W. Rindayati; D. S. Priyarsono
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.13.1.22-27

Abstract

The maintenance model and cattle density of Bali cattle in a central development region can influence the region’s capacity to accommodate the developed Bali cattle. Therefore, regions capable of managing good maintenance models and cattle density management are crucial to enhancing the competitiveness of Bali cattle. The purpose of this research is to analyze the cattle-raising model and the density of Bali cattle in the development center of South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The research location was determined using purposive sampling in South Konawe Regency, focusing on four priority districts for Bali cattle development: Baito, Palangga, Buke, and Tinanggea, with 240 respondents being Bali cattle farmers. The research results indicate that based on the economic density parameter, the value is 107.60 ST (high), farming density is 0.19 ST (moderate), and regional density is 8.19 ST (low). According to the combinations of livestock density, thefarming-region combination has a value of 4, while the economy-farming combination and economyregion combination both have a value of 3. In terms of the rearing model, 71% of Bali cattle are raised using a semi-intensive system, while 29% are raised intensively. Additionally, the combined rearing pattern of breeding and fattening accounts for 64%, with fattening alone at 36%. Thus, the livestock density in South Konawe Regency indicates that the economic density still has potential for developing Bali cattle. The farming density is still very capable of accommodating more Bali cattle than currently present, and the regional density offers significant opportunities for Bali cattle development. The areas of distribution and development exist within the farming-region combination, while development areas are found within the economy-farming and economy-region combinations. The predominant rearing model is semi-intensive, while the breeding model is combined with fattening.
The Impact of Production Center Policy on Bali Cattle Farming in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach Rindayati, W.; Gerhana; Priyarsono, D. S.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 48 No. 4 (2025): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2025.48.4.374

Abstract

Implementing government policies aims to enhance Bali cattle farming and exports while protecting domestic production to ensure competitiveness against imported cattle and meat. This study aims to analyze the impact of production center policy on Bali cattle farming in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. Data were collected from June to October 2024 through direct interviews with 240 cattle farmers, field surveys, and focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders. This involved discussions with policymakers in Bali cattle development centers in Southeast Sulawesi, specifically in the regency of South Konawe and Muna. The collected data were analyzed using the PAM. The analysis was conducted per average number of cattle reared and then converted to per cow, with farmers using a combined breeding and fattening system for 12 months (1 year) to produce slaughter-ready cattle. . The results showed that the government policy's impact on output had a negative effect on Bali cattle farming, as the domestic output price was lower than the world price. The policy’s impact on input had a positive effect, as the government supported producers through input subsidies and protection of domestic input prices, which created additional surplus for farmers, protected domestic production, and reduced input costs. The policy’s combined impact on both input and output also had a positive effect, as it provided incentives for farmers, generated additional surplus, effectively protected production, and lowered production costs compared to opportunity costs. The study concluded that government policy was more beneficial through its support on input and combined input-output interventions than on output alone. Therefore, government policies remain key in regulating Bali cattle development in Southeast Sulawesi to maintain competitiveness and benefit farmers.
Co-Authors D. S. Priyarsono Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Rindayati, W. W. Rindayati