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The Comparison of Reservoir Impoundment Duration between Ground Observation and Satellite Precipitation Product over Karian, Indonesia Adhi Priyambodho , Bambang; Tiffanyputri Kristiani, Anugerah; Kurniawan, Vittorio; Yulihastin, Erma; Nugraha Putra Herlambang , Rizky; Qodrita Avia , Lely; Satyawardhana , Haries; Wigati , Restu; Subekti , Subekti; Putu Purnaditya , Ngakan; Setyo Nugroho, Paulus
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i1.121

Abstract

The initial filling phase of reservoirs is a critical period that demands close supervision to ensure safety and functionality. During this phase, the dam is slowly filled with water, submerging floodplains until it reaches its intended storage capacity. This process assesses the response of the dam to water filling and its overall safety, with continuous monitoring and evaluation against design standards. The duration and rate of filling depend on several factors, i.e., precipitation, dam height, and hydropower plant sensitivity; thus, precipitation was the prominent driving force. However, as continuous precipitation data, multi-satellite global precipitation maps under the Global Precipitation Measurement near-real-time (GSMaP NRT) satellite products offer an alternative but tend to underestimate or overestimate rainfall values, posing challenges for accurate predictions. Bias correction methods of GSMaP NRT product in the spanning period of 2005–2022 demonstrated in agreement with ground observation data through the application of the artificial neural network (ANN) method to reduce the error bias to produce reliable results. This study highlights the importance of the impoundment period for reservoir sedimentation and overall dam safety. It emphasises the need for accurate precipitation data in reservoir management and recommends rigorous bias correction when using satellite data to substitute ground measurements.
The Consequences of Interfaith Marriage Law on the Inheritance of Wives and Children Reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law Handayani, Putri; Widodo, Ernu; Subekti , Subekti
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i5.1632

Abstract

Indonesia’s multicultural and multi-religious society often leads to interfaith marriages, which present complex legal implications, particularly regarding the rights of spouses and children in matters of inheritance. Interfaith marriage raises significant legal questions under Islamic law, especially in terms of the status of heirs when religious differences exist between the deceased and the beneficiary. This study aims to examine the legal position of wives and children from interfaith marriages as heirs within the framework of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI). Employing a normative legal research method, this study analyzes statutory regulations, legal principles, and authoritative interpretations of Islamic inheritance law. The findings reveal that interfaith marriages give rise to legal consequences in three main areas: the legality of the marriage itself, the division of marital property, and the rights of children as descendants. According to KHI and prevailing Islamic jurisprudence, heirs who differ in religion from the deceased are not entitled to inheritance. However, the concept of mandatory will (wasiat wajibah) offers an alternative legal remedy, allowing non-Muslim heirs to receive a portion of the estate under certain conditions. This research implies the need for greater legal clarity and public awareness regarding inheritance rights in interfaith marriages to ensure justice and certainty for all parties involved.