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All Journal ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Asasi: Journal of Islamic Family Law Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Oktalita, Frina
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Substansi dan Relevansi Nafkah Keluarga Dalam Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga Islam : Analisis Struktural Fungsional Oktalita, Frina; Avita, Nur
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v4i1.429

Abstract

This paper aims to strengthen the opinion and concept of living in various contemporary Islamic family laws. This paper is a qualitative research of several sources of data from laws, books and literary works that discuss livelihoods and describe the role of the wife as breadwinner by means of analysis using structural functional theory by a Sociological approach. The results of this study reveal that the wife as the breadwinner is relevant to current conditions when analyzed by structural functional theory, that in a family it is expected that there is a husband or wife who can ensure the survival of the household. So that what is needed in the household is an attitude of mutual understanding between husband and wife, if this goal is achieved then conflicts and problems in the family can be avoided
TREN AJAKAN NIKAH DINI DI ERA DISRUPSI Avita, Nur; Oktalita, Frina
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v3i2.80

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menghindari pernikahan di usia dini. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif terhadap beberapa sumber data dari buku dan karya yang membahas tentang pernikahan dini. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori structural fungsional, secara subtansif teori ini menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat merupakan suatu struktur yang diatur oleh sistem, masing-masing komponen terintegarasi dengan fungsinya sendiri-sendiri. Semua struktur itu harus berjalan seimbang dan baik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan trend pernikahan dini dipengaruhi salah satunya gerakan yang fokusnya tentang pernikahan dalam Islam yang digandrungi oleh banyak remaja, seperti yang terdapat dalam akun @kangabay­_, @sallyheart dan kemudian munculnya hashtag #Nikah Muda yang sangat bervariasi dan juga dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, karena perjodohan ingin melanggengkan hubungan dan juga faktor yang sebenarnya tidak dikehendaki yaitu MBA (Married by Accident) menikah karena kecelakaan. Sehingga pernikahan dini juga berdampak pada hal-hal yang begitu luas dan masalahnya pun kompleks, mulai dari berdampak pada bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial sampai pada psikologis seseorang. Dengan demikian perkawinan usia dini juga sangat berpengaruh tidak hanya kepada anak melainkan bagi orang tua laki-laki dan perempuan, lingkungan masyarakat, bahkan negara pun akan terkena dampak atas perkawinan di usia dini yaitu berupa problem sosial seperti pegangguran, perceraian dan kemiskinan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya dukungan, komitmen dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam upaya menekan angka perkawinan usia dini.
Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 17 of 2020 Regarding Kaifiat Prayer Guidelines for Health Workers Who Wear Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) When Treating and Handling Covid-19 Patients Oktalita, Frina; Rizki, Darlin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 November (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.869 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3332

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the MUI fatwa no. 17 of 2020 concerning the guidelines for prayer for health workers who wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and caring for COVID-19 patients. This study tries to describe the ijtihad method used by MUI in establishing a law. This study uses a type of library research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study state that health workers (PPE) must continue to pray even though it’s not possible to purify themselves (ablution or tayamum). With consideration, 1) if the body (lahiriyah) in hadas condition, it is not obligate his pray (I'adah), 2) if the PPE is unclean then it is necessary to repeat the prayer. The fatwa cannot be separated from the syar'i argument which is the basis for issuing the fatwa, particularly using the talfiq manhaji method. The fatwa can be used as an alternative to confusion over the law, and is intended to create benefits, especially for health workers who treat and handle Covid-19 patients.
Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Changes the Marriage Age Limits for Women According to Law Number 16 of 2019 Rizki, Darlin; Oktalita, Frina; Sodiqin, Ali
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.958 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4016

Abstract

This study analyzes the changes to Law no. 16 of 2019 on Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the age limit of marriage. There are various responses in society, socio-cultural clashes and even religion cannot be avoided, where this situation is increasingly difficult to achieve the goal of marriage. This raises the question, why is it necessary to rearrange the age limits for marriage, and what background causes it? This study uses the maqasid sharia approach with the System theory of Jasser Auda. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using the maqasid sharia approach. The object of study is Law no. 19 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study uses secondary data from two sources. First, the primary source is taken from the text of the Law and the Decision of the Constitutional Court. Second, secondary sources such as books, journals, reports, magazines, newspapers, and so on. Then the data are interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study showed that the determination of changes to the law regarding the age limit for marriage can be classified into the interests of al-dharurriyah (primary), which are important and must be fulfilled to achieve the goals of sharia, namely safety. The analysis of maqasid sharia with six subsystem features explains that protected interests are closely related, which are related to one another, representing age differences in marriage, which is a form of discrimination. The scope of the provisions on the age limit for marriage is classified as maqasid ‘ammah, because it covers all the interests of women in Indonesia. Also, as maqasid khassah, legal protection from the fulfillment of basic rights and constitutional rights as citizens. The level of dharuriyah does not always have the implication of obligatory syar'i (causing sin) but only until obligatory hukm (must), because the legal provisions are explored by mujtahids and are based on the absence of qat'y texts on this issue.
Co-Authors Ali Sodiqin Avita, Nur