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KARAKTER MORFOLOGI BUAH EMPAT JENIS PISANG (Mussa spp) LOKAL ASAL INDRAGIRI HULU Devi Mayawi Isna; Mardaleni; Putri Lukmanasari
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 40 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2024.vol40(3).21359

Abstract

Riau is home to a wealth of genetic resources distributed across various regions, including local banana varieties found in Indragiri Hulu. A study titled "Morphological Characteristics of Four Types of Bananas (Mussa spp)" was conducted from September to November 2023 to explore the morphological traits and shelf life of these local bananas. The study involved designing research parameters, collecting data through field identifications and observations, and analyzing the data using the STAR and DMRT applications at a 5% significance level. Kinship relationships were assessed using the MVSP 32 application with the UPGMA method, analyzed through NTSys-pc 2.1 software, with results presented in a dendrogram format. The study observed nine qualitative and eight quantitative morphological characteristics. The dendrogram revealed that the four local banana varieties from Indragiri Hulu could be grouped into two main clusters. The first group includes Banten, Kepok, and Lilin bananas, displaying a 50% similarity based on traits such as fruit shape, cross-section, and skin color before and after ripening. The second group consists of a single variety: Kepok bananas. Notably, Kepok and Banten bananas exhibited closer similarities based on characteristics such as fruit weight per fruit, the number of fruits per bunch, and fruit length. Overall, these four banana types exhibit diversity in traits related to the number of fruits per bunch and the thickness of the fruit skin.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Mardaleni; Magfirah, Afdhalul; Saipullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.194

Abstract

ABSTRACT The general objective of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge and ownership of sanitation facilities with diarrhea incidence in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Lampahan, Bener Meriah District, in 2024. This research is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of families experiencing diarrhea, totaling 118 respondents. The sample size is 91, selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument employed is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses are conducted using the chi-square test. The results indicate that the average level of knowledge among respondents is sufficient, with 31 respondents (34.1%) having adequate knowledge. The number of households with sanitation facilities is 54 (59.3%), and those experiencing diarrhea is also 54 (59.3%). Based on the chi-square test results, the p-value for the knowledge variable is (0.001) ≥ (0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and there is a relationship between knowledge and diarrhea incidence. For sanitation facility ownership, the p-value is (0.000) ≤ (0.05), meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and there is a relationship between sanitation facility ownership and diarrhea incidence. It is recommended that the community enhance their understanding and awareness of the importance of environmental sanitation, including the ownership of sanitation facilities, as these are crucial in preventing disease vectors caused by feces. Keywords : Knowledge, Sanitation Facility Ownership, Diarrhea