Emma Krisyudhanti
Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia

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Dental Health Education Using PowerPoint Media to Improve Maternal Behavior in Maintaining Dental and Oral Hygiene of Students of GMIT Baumata Elementary School Agusthinus Wali; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Emma Krisyudhanti; Ratih Variani
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v6i1.1377

Abstract

Dental health education is a planned and directed effort to create an environment that encourages individuals or community groups to change their old behaviors, which are less favorable for their dental health, to behaviors that are beneficial for their dental health. Behavior change can occur naturally, influenced by the environment, or intentionally and systematically through knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of dental health education using PowerPoint media to improve the behavior of mothers in maintaining the dental and oral hygiene of GMIT Baumata Elementary School students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test research design. The population of this study includes mothers and students of GMIT Elementary School, and the research sample is the total population of mothers and students in grades I-VI at GMIT Baumata Elementary School, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency, totaling 89 people. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and dental and oral hygiene examination forms. The results of the effectiveness test analysis showed that the behavior of mothers in maintaining dental and oral health (p=0.000) significantly improved, indicating an increase in the mothers' behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Similarly, the dental and oral hygiene status of the students (p=0.000) improved, indicating an increase in the students' dental and oral hygiene status. Therefore, it can be concluded that PowerPoint media is effective in improving the behavior of mothers in maintaining their children's dental and oral hygiene and in enhancing the dental and oral hygiene status of GMIT Baumata Elementary School students in Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. It is recommended that further research be conducted to provide comparative data.
The Discipline of Tooth Brushing on Caries Prevalence in Children Ferdinan Fankari; Emma Krisyudhanti
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v6i1.1406

Abstract

Indonesian people's brushing habits are still very concerning, as seen from the 2018 Basic Health Research data where only 2.3% of the population aged ≥ 10 years brushed their teeth after eating breakfast and before going to bed at night. This study aimed to determine the effect of tooth brushing discipline on the prevalence of caries in children of SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur, Kupang Regency. This study is an experiment with a one-shot case study design, without a control group conducted on all 130 SDN 2 Baumata Timur students. All respondents were given an initial examination to determine dental caries (def-t/DMF-T) and were educated on brushing their teeth properly. Respondents were given control cards and stickers to be attached to the column after brushing their teeth in the morning after eating and the column brushing their teeth before going to bed at night for 120 effective days. Respondents will be evaluated for dental caries by re-examining dental caries (def-t/DMF-T) after brushing their teeth for 120 days, this aims to determine whether there are new caries after routine brushing activities carried out by the response. The results showed that the behavior of brushing teeth that was carried out consistently or the discipline of children brushing their teeth for 120 days by students at home was in the morning after eating and at night before going to bed. The results of the evaluation of dental caries after the intervention on regular brushing habits using oral health control cards showed that there was no risk of caries or new caries during 120 days of regular and consistent brushing.  The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test showed a significant value of p 1.000> 0.05, so there was no difference before and after treatment using a dental health control card, but in substance there was an effect on caries prevention. The conclusion is that the discipline or consistency of children in brushing their teeth in the morning after eating and at night before bed can prevent dental caries in children.