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Rahmawati Azis
Universitas Tamalatea Makassar
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor Gaya Hidup yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sudiang Adimas Buyar Alif; Irmawati Irmawati; Apdiyani Toalu; Rahmawati Azis
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v9i2.934

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem worldwide that can lead to severe and life-threatening complications such as stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and other cardiovascular disorders if not properly managed. This study aimed to analyze in greater depth the relationship between obesity, physical activity, and sleep patterns with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Sudiang Health Center in Makassar City. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed to ensure a comprehensive overview of the risk factors. A total of 100 respondents were selected from a population of 22,572 people using the Slovin formula with a ten percent margin of error and purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using structured questionnaires combined with medical records to increase the accuracy of the information obtained. The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level set at 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between obesity (p = 0.000), physical activity (p = 0.023), and sleep patterns (p = 0.019) with the incidence of hypertension. Respondents who were obese, performed low levels of physical activity, and had poor sleep patterns were more likely to develop hypertension. This study highlights the importance of maintaining an ideal body weight, increasing regular physical activity, and improving sleep patterns. Health professionals are expected to strengthen education, counseling, and regular monitoring to control modifiable lifestyle risk factors within the community effectively.
Ketidakseimbangan Kehidupan-Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Terhadap Keterikatan Kerja Dokter Umum Makassar Alif Nur Ramadhan; Rahmawati Azis; Muhammad Syafar
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55619

Abstract

Abstrak Ketidakseimbangan kehidupan-kerja (work-life imbalance/WLI) semakin sering dialami dokter umum Generasi Z yang menghadapi beban kerja tinggi, jadwal tidak teratur, dan fase transisi karier awal, sehingga berpotensi menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being/PWB) dan keterikatan kerja (work engagement/WE). Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh WLI terhadap PWB serta peran mediasi PWB pada hubungan WLI dan WE pada dokter umum di Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian kuantitatif potong lintang (cross-sectional) digunakan pada 60 responden berusia 24–28 tahun yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. WLI diukur menggunakan adaptasi Work Family Conflict Scale (9 item; Likert 1–5), PWB menggunakan Ryff’s PWB Scale versi pendek (12 item; 4 dimensi; Likert 1–6), dan WE menggunakan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9; Likert 0–6). Analisis mencakup korelasi Pearson, regresi linier, serta uji mediasi (path analysis) dengan bootstrapping. Hasil menunjukkan WLI berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan PWB (r = -0,38; p < 0,01) dan WE (r = -0,295; p < 0,05). PWB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap WE (β = 0,51; p < 0,001). Uji mediasi menunjukkan efek tidak langsung WLI terhadap WE melalui PWB signifikan (β = -0,193; p = 0,008), sedangkan efek langsung tetap signifikan (β = -0,295; p = 0,021), menandakan mediasi parsial dengan kontribusi 46,3%. Hanya 25% responden memiliki keterikatan kerja tinggi. Kata Kunci: Ketidakseimbangan Kehidupan-Kerja, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Keterikatan Kerja, Dokter Umum, Generasi Z, Makassar.
Co-Authors Adimas Buyar Alif Alif Nur Ramadhan Apdiyani Toalu Irmawati Irmawati Muhammad Syafar