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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar
Unknown Affiliation
Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar; Adi, Sapto; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Smoking behavior among adolescents tent to increase every year. Adolescent smoking behavior was influenced by various factors from the individual factors or environmental factors. Aim. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru district, Malang city. Method. The research method is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was heald in January 2023. Data was collected through the Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire (TRAQ) website. The research population were 17.120 from all senior high school students. There were 330 students randomly selected from 3 schools in different sub-districts. Data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result. The results showed that knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,000), access to cigarette (p-value = 0,000), and parental exposure cigarettes at home (p-value = 0,022) were associated with adolescent smoking behavior. The multivariate results showed that access to the availability of cigarettes is the most influential factor on smoking behavior. Conslusion. Adolescent smoking behavior in Lowokwaru District is influenced by knowledge and attitudes, access to cigarette, and parental exposure cigarettes at home. Recommendation to raise the cigarettes price so that are not easily accessible to children and adolescents.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar; Adi, Sapto; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.1 Juli (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i1.10504

Abstract

Hampir 9 dari 10 orang dewasa yang merokok pertama kali pada usia 18 tahun. 1600 remaja merokok pertama kalinya setiap hari di U.S (CDC, 2022) Perilaku merokok yang tidak dicegah tentunya akan berdampak pada kesehatan, ekonomi, kejadian stunting, bahkan lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku merokok di kecamatan Lowokwaru kota Malang. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui website Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire dengan sampel berjumlah 330 siswa yang diperoleh acak dari 3 sekolah berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap, akses ketersediaan rokok, serta paparan rokok orang tua di rumah berhubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Sedangkan, hasil multivariat membuktikan bahwa akses ketersediaan rokok ialah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok. Diharapkan pemerintah melalui Kementrian Keuangan dapat menaikkan harga rokok dengan konsisten dan segera membuat kebijakan larangan menjual rokok eceran. Di samping itu, instansi kesehatan dapat membuat upaya promosi kesehatan untuk remaja dan melakukan pengawasan kawasan tanpa rokok yang komprehensif di sekolah
Co-Authors Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfa, Nurnaningsih Herya Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Ratih, Suci Puspita Singgih Saptadi