Articles
Development of Scrabble CTPS as a Health Promotion Media for Elementary School Students in Malang
Samara, Rufaidah As;
Adi, Sapto;
Ratih, Suci Puspita
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
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DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v6i1.40737
Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are often suffered by the child's age group. In 2018, the prevalence of national-scale ISPA decreased. Nevertheless, the prevalence of ISPA in Malang continues to increase and always ranks first in diseases with the highest prevalence compared to other diseases. The prevalence of ISPA in Malang in 2018 increased by 19.273 cases from the prevalence in 2013. Air pollution such as cigarette smoke and poor health behaviors such as wrong hand washing are the main causes of ISPA. Not only ISPA, wrong hand washing behavior can also cause a variety of other health problems. Therefore, education is needed related to the prevention of ISPA, especially related to CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun/Hand Washing with Soap) in children, by using effective media used as educational aids, such as scrabble. Method: The development method uses modifications from the Sugiyono development method (2013). Media validation was conducted by three experts and trials were conducted to two different target groups. The interventions given to the target are scrabble CTPS and assessment sheet filling. Result: Scrabble CTPS validation by public health experts gets 80% results, validation by media development experts gets 85% results, and validation by classroom teachers gets 96.92% results. While the calculation of trial scoring in small groups obtained results of 100% and trials in large groups obtained results of 98,31%. Conclusion: Scrabble CTPS are well worth using as a health promotion media for Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) in elementary school students, especially in Grade V students. KEY WORDS: ARI; CTPS; scrabble
Development of Scrabble CTPS as a Health Promotion Media for Elementary School Students in Malang
Samara, Rufaidah As;
Adi, Sapto;
Ratih, Suci Puspita
Journal of Health Education Vol 6 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
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DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v6i1.40737
Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are often suffered by the child's age group. In 2018, the prevalence of national-scale ISPA decreased. Nevertheless, the prevalence of ISPA in Malang continues to increase and always ranks first in diseases with the highest prevalence compared to other diseases. The prevalence of ISPA in Malang in 2018 increased by 19.273 cases from the prevalence in 2013. Air pollution such as cigarette smoke and poor health behaviors such as wrong hand washing are the main causes of ISPA. Not only ISPA, wrong hand washing behavior can also cause a variety of other health problems. Therefore, education is needed related to the prevention of ISPA, especially related to CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun/Hand Washing with Soap) in children, by using effective media used as educational aids, such as scrabble. Method: The development method uses modifications from the Sugiyono development method (2013). Media validation was conducted by three experts and trials were conducted to two different target groups. The interventions given to the target are scrabble CTPS and assessment sheet filling. Result: Scrabble CTPS validation by public health experts gets 80% results, validation by media development experts gets 85% results, and validation by classroom teachers gets 96.92% results. While the calculation of trial scoring in small groups obtained results of 100% and trials in large groups obtained results of 98,31%. Conclusion: Scrabble CTPS are well worth using as a health promotion media for Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) in elementary school students, especially in Grade V students. KEY WORDS: ARI; CTPS; scrabble
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks berbasis Media Video Animasi dan Flipcharts untuk Pelajar Kota Malang
Windi Chusniah R;
Suci Puspita Ratih;
Rany Ekawati
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um044v6i22021p105-110
Kanker pada umumnya adalah sel yang membelah secara tidak terkendali. kanker serviks yang disebabkan oleh HPV atau Human Papilloma Virus. Setiap 2 menit di dunia, seorang wanita meninggal karena kanker serviks, sedangkan di Indonesia setiap 1 jam. Semua wanita berisiko terkena kanker serviks, termasuk remaja dimana remaja putri akan menikah dan melahirkan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko kanker serviks. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui media promosi kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan secara acak kepada 20 mahasiswi yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui media promosi animasi video kesehatan dan flipchart kalender dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks.
[WITHDRAWN] The importance of increasing cigarette prices on National Health Insurance financing in Indonesia
Renny Nurhasana;
Risky Kusuma Hartono;
Faizal Rahmanto Moeis;
Suci Puspita Ratih
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v4i1.1739
Indonesia faces the combined challenges of a high prevalence of active smokers and an increased financial burden of smoking-related Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) on National Health Insurance (NHI). This study aims to assess the importance of increasing cigarette prices for NHI funding. It was a cross-sectional study conducted through a phone survey. The survey was administered to 1,000 respondents aged 18 and over from various telecommunications operators in Indonesia. We performed the multivariate analysis and the framework of the importance of increasing cigarette prices for funding NHI. The result shows that the majority of the public supports the increase of cigarette price for funding NHI except for active smokers at Odds Ratio=0.529. The importance of increasing cigarette prices for funding NHI is supported by society, able to reduce the prevalence of active smokers, and it raises the government’s tax income. With the current strong public support, cigarette prices should be increased which will then be tagged to fund the NHI consistently. This is also seen as a means to compensate the high NCD-related claims of the NHI which are caused by smoking behavior.JEL Classification H51; I13; I18
Santri's perception of cigarettes on smoking behavior in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, East Java
Renny Nurhasana;
Ni Made Shellasih;
Danty Novitasari;
Suci Puspita Ratih
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT
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DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v14i1.1590
Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value <0.05) to the smoking behaviour. In addition, we found that there is no relationship to the perception of the image of the cigarette company (p-value> 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker.
Hubungan Faktor Pemungkin dan Penguat dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pertolongan Segera ke Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kecemasan Maternal
Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Sholihin;
Zahratul Laili;
Sapto Adi;
Suci Puspita Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
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DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i3.1012
Angka kematian ibu mengalami fluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kematian tidak hanya disebabkan oleh perdarahan, pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia, infeksi dan lainnya tetapi juga gangguan kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan maternal. Kecemasan maternal merupakan gejala somatik yang tidak dapat dijelaskan secara medis dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik responden, faktor penguat, faktor pemungkin dengan perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan terhadap kecemasan maternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Poli Hamil RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu non-probability sampling dengan cara accidental sampling kepada ibu adan besar sampel 80 responden. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan terhadap kecemasan maternal pada ibu hamil dan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat, data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Penelitian menemukan variabel pelayanan kesehatan mental (p = 0,016), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,016), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pertolongan segera ke tenaga kesehatan pada kecemasan ibu hamil.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di UPT Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Hilda Tampubolon;
Endang Sri Redjeki;
Suci Puspita Ratih
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Medika Nusantara,
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i4.643
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes the most common death from a single infectious pathogen, and is among the 20 leading causes of death worldwide. Treatment is one of the important efforts to control TB, and compliance with treatment is very necessary to achieve recovery. This research was conducted to identify whether the variables age, education, knowledge, and the role of the Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) have a relationship with TB treatment compliance. This research uses an analytical cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 32 SO TB patients who were undergoing treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the analysis using the alternative Chi-square test, namely the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test and Fisher's exact test, show that the variables are age (P value 0.690), level of education (P value 0.675), level of knowledge (P value 0.573), and The role of the PMO (P value 0.224) does not have a significant relationship with the level of TB treatment compliance in patients seeking treatment at the Kepanjen Community Health Center.
SNAKES AND LADDERS ABOUT HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR
Tarismareta Amza Lailida;
Septa Katmawanti;
Suci Puspita Ratih
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2022: Parenting Preparation For a Better Generation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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AbstractCervical cancer is a malignant disease that attacks cervix and causes the death of women in developing countries. Vaccination of HPV towards female teenagers is one of effective methods to reduce the mortality and morbidity due to cervical cancer. An intervention is required to increase the knowledge of female teenagers. A proper intervention is doing health promotion by using educative media. Snakes and ladders game is an educative media that can attract the interest of primary school students to learn while playing so that students can easily receive much information. This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of snakes and ladders to media expert, material expert, and target small group. The method of this research is research and development (R and D). Based on the carried-out research and development, these are the following results. The snakes and ladders validation by media expert was 87 point 50 percent that means very feasible, validation by material expert was 81 point 25 percent and included in the feasible category, and validation by target small group was 85 point 60 percent and showed that the snakes and ladders game was included in the very feasible category. Keywords: HPV vaccination; research and development; health promotion media AbstrakKanker serviks adalah penyakit ganas yang menyerang leher rahim dan penyebab kematian wanita di negara-negara berkembang. Vaksinasi HPV pada remaja perempuan adalah salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mengurangi mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat kanker serviks. Sebuah intervensi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri. Salah satu intervensi yang bisa diberikan ialah dengan melakukan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media edukatif. Permainan ular tangga merupakan media edukatif yang dapat menarik minat siswa sekolah dasar untuk belajar sambil bermain sehingga siswa lebih mudah untuk menerima informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan berupa ular tangga dan menguji kelayakan media ular tangga tersebut kepada ahli media, ahli materi, dan kelompok kecil sasaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode Research and Development (R and D). Berdasarkan penelitian dan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut. Validasi media ular tangga oleh ahli media sebesar 87 koma 50 persen dan dalam kategori sangat layak. Validasi media ular tangga oleh ahli materi sebesar 81 koma 25 persen termasuk ke dalam kategori layak. Validasi media ular tangga oleh kelompok kecil sebesar 85 koma 60 persen termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat layak. Kata kunci: vaksinasi HPV; research and development, media promosi kesehatan
Edukasi pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan seksual berbasis media Booklet wilayah kerja Women Crisis Center Dian Mutiara Kota Malang
Windi Chusniah Rachmawati;
Suci Puspita Ratih;
Zubaidah Wahyuni;
Fina Adibatul Hasanah Harra
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um075v1i22021p112-124
Kekerasan seksual yang semakin marak terjadi saat ini cukup menjadi sorotan. Dimana di Kota Malang mengalami peningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) hampir 3 kali lipat, sehingga dilakukan upaya preventif dengan memberikan edukasi terhadap kelompok terkait.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusung metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Media yang dikembangkan berupa media cetak Booklet penanggulangan kekerasan seksual berdasarkan hasil media assesment yang telah dilakukan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi terkait dengan kekerasan seksual terhadap Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT). Kegiatan ini membuahkan hasil positif dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ditinjau dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Muslim, Nadzifa Azhar;
Adi, Sapto;
Ratih, Suci Puspita;
Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Background. Smoking behavior among adolescents tent to increase every year. Adolescent smoking behavior was influenced by various factors from the individual factors or environmental factors. Aim. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of smoking behavior in Lowokwaru district, Malang city. Method. The research method is a quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was heald in January 2023. Data was collected through the Tobacco Retailer Assessment and Questionnaire (TRAQ) website. The research population were 17.120 from all senior high school students. There were 330 students randomly selected from 3 schools in different sub-districts. Data was analyzed with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result. The results showed that knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0,000), access to cigarette (p-value = 0,000), and parental exposure cigarettes at home (p-value = 0,022) were associated with adolescent smoking behavior. The multivariate results showed that access to the availability of cigarettes is the most influential factor on smoking behavior. Conslusion. Adolescent smoking behavior in Lowokwaru District is influenced by knowledge and attitudes, access to cigarette, and parental exposure cigarettes at home. Recommendation to raise the cigarettes price so that are not easily accessible to children and adolescents.