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ANALYSIS ON EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS AND FACTORS AFFECTING OF NATURAL RUBBER EXPORT PRICE IN INDONESIA Putri Daulika; Ke-Chung Peng; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.6

Abstract

Rubber is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities that is oriented to the international market with export destination countries to several countries. Rubber provides a positive contribution to the economy because it generates foreign exchange for the country. This study aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence the price of Indonesian natural rubber exports and (2) the position of Indonesia's rubber competitiveness in comparative and international competitive advantages. This study uses time-series data is from 1995 to 2017. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for influence factors the price of Indonesian natural rubber exports, while to analyze the position competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber that is by using a revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and competitive advantage by using the Trade Specialization Index approach (TSI). The results of this study show (1) the factor that significantly affects the price of Indonesia's natural rubber exports are international rubber prices, exchange rate, and domestic consumption. (2) Based on competitiveness analysis, through Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) indicate that the competitiveness of Indonesia's natural rubber exports on the international market has a comparative advantage seen from 1995-2017 with an average value of RCA> 1 which is equal to 1.01. While the competitive advantage for the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports is at the maturation stage. This condition occurs because the value of the Trade Specialization Index (TSI) approaches 1, which is 0.98.
Participatory Service Model for Strengthening Sustainable Poultry Farming in the Bontang Lestari Area, Bontang Regency, East Kalimantan Dinar Anindyasari; Dede Aprylasari; Putri Daulika
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejaht
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v2i2.1650

Abstract

This community service activity aims to empower small-scale poultry farmers in Bontang Lestari Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan, through increasing technical, managerial, and institutional capacity. The implementation method includes identifying the potential problems of farmers, providing technical training based on local needs, and mentoring the formation of farmer cooperatives as a collective economic forum. A total of 30 farmers were actively involved in the entire series of activities. The activity results showed an increase in skills in making alternative feed, implementing biosecurity, and simple business records. Positive social impacts were also seen from the growth of community participation in group activities and joint marketing initiatives. This program shows that a participatory, potential-based, and collaborative approach can effectively strengthen the sustainability of community poultry farming businesses. This success is the basis for developing similar empowerment models in other areas with comparable characteristics.
Manajemen Risiko pada Distributor Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit: Analisis dan Strategi Mitigasi Asdi, Ridzky Zul; Utomo, Dutho Suh; Daulika, Putri; Sumarna, Deny
Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/jri.v7i1.1850

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas manajemen risiko dalam distribusi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit dengan fokus pada analisis dan strategi mitigasi risiko yang dapat diterapkan oleh distributor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai risiko pada distributor TBS, serta memberikan saran mitigasi risiko untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan operasional. Distribusi TBS merupakan bagian kritis dalam rantai pasok industri kelapa sawit, di mana keterlambatan pengiriman, fluktuasi harga, dan penurunan kualitas TBS dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani dan kualitas produk akhir seperti Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko operasional, termasuk kegagalan pada perawatan kendaraan angkut, sistem kepegawaian, dan human error. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima risiko utama dengan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi adalah kekurangan bahan bakar, kekurangan jumlah pegawai, kualitas pegawai rendah, ketidakdisiplinan pegawai, dan keterlambatan kehadiran pegawai. Langkah mitigasi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan pelatihan pegawai, perbaikan proses rekrutmen, pengadaan bahan bakar yang lebih efisien, serta penerapan sistem monitoring yang lebih baik. Dengan menerapkan strategi manajemen risiko yang efektif, perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi rantai pasok, mengurangi kerugian, dan memastikan keberlanjutan operasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi risiko secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta merancang strategi mitigasi yang tepat sesuai dengan prioritas risiko dan ketersediaan sumber daya perusahaan.
Management Analysis the Relationship of Merchant Middlemen to Supplier and Customer Pepper in Merancang Ilir Village, East Borneo, Indonesia Daulika, Putri
Poltanesa Vol 25 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v25i1.3057

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to: Describe the status and role of middlemen in the trade and marketing of pepper, Describes the purchasing system is being run, describes how to set the price. Explaining SRM and CRM performed by middlemen in maintaining a relationship with supplier and customer. This research used qualitative that have descriptive explanation characteristic. The researcher used participant-observation interviews and photos as the tools of collecting data. The determination participants and key informant for this research used snowball sampling techniques, with one participant and four key informants. This research used qualitative data that have descriptive explanation characteristics, are analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: Status as a peppers collector in the pepper trading and marketing activities was the person who runs three roles at once, Purchasing system was done by the collectors by collecting and looking for pepper from farmers (suppliers) to be purchased in accordance with market prices, and payment usually by giving cash advance prior to the harvest or by paid upon trading activities are taking place, The system in pricing is applied and executed by an intermediary trader, namely the Mark-Up Pricing Method, amounting to IDR 2,000.00 /kg pepper from the price given to customers, The relationship management of supplier and customer who performed by collectors consist of: CRM activity (real relationship with customers and customer satisfaction), and SRM (commitment, communication, honestly, discussion, and sharing of information).
Assessing the Internal and External Factors Influencing Farmers’ Welfare Daulika, Putri; Fahrunsyah, Fahrunsyah; Syakhril, Syakhril; Saleh, Muhammad; Karno, Karno; Setiawan, Maman
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.84

Abstract

Farmer welfare is indicated by the level of purchasing power, which is calculated based on the ratio between the price index received from agricultural products and the price index paid for household consumption and production inputs. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors influencing farmers’ welfare in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research data is primary and secondary data with a mixed method. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to identify the factors that significantly affect farmers’ welfare. The results show that income, commodity prices, household consumption, and agricultural input costs are significant determinants of farmers’ welfare. Income and commodity prices have a positive effect, while agricultural input costs have a negative effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) values of 81.70% for the food crop subsector and 64.67% for the plantation subsector indicate that these variables explain a large portion of the variation in farmers’ welfare in the study area. Increased income increases welfare, but if consumption expenditure and input costs increase more than the increase in income, then farmer welfare will actually decrease. There is a need for policies to stabilize agricultural product prices, reduce production costs, and increase farmer productivity in Kutai Kartanegara Regency by strengthening market access, providing affordable inputs, and implementing technology and training so that agricultural products have added value and farmer welfare increases.