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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Maqolat: Journal of Islamic Studies
Khalid Hussain Mir
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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George Sale's Pioneering Translation: Unveiling 'The Koran' – A Critical Exploration of Early English Interpretations" Hüseyin Çaksen; Khalid Hussain Mir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1205

Abstract

This book review critically explores George Sale's pioneering translation of the Qur'an, focusing on its historical significance, linguistic nuances, and enduring relevance. Sale's translation, first published in 1734, remains a seminal work in English-language interpretations of the Qur'an. The review delves into Sale's dedication and introductory sections, highlighting his acknowledgment of the Qur'an's importance amidst differing religious perspectives. Drawing from Sale's own words and insights from orientalists like Edward Denison Ross, the review elucidates the Qur'an's role in shaping Islamic civilization and its impact on diverse cultures. Additionally, Sale's meticulous translation, influenced by earlier works such as Lewis Marracci's Latin translation, reflects the elegance and purity of the Arabic language, further underscored by its canonical status among Arabic-speaking communities. The review also examines Sale's comprehensive approach, encompassing not only translation but also contextual explanations and historical references. Furthermore, it discusses Sale's discourse on pre-Islamic Arabian society, the emergence of Islam, and the fundamental doctrines expounded in the Qur'an. The review concludes by advocating for the inclusion of Sale's preliminary discourse in future editions, emphasizing the enduring relevance of the Qur'an's truths for contemporary readers, both Muslim and non-Muslim alike.
The Role of Translation in the Development of Scientific Knowledge in the Premodern Islamic World Khalid Hussain Mir; Md. Rafique Anjum
MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Transformative Islamic Thought Based on the Qur'an
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/maqolat.v3i1.120

Abstract

This paper examines the profound impact of the translation movement on the development of scientific knowledge in the premodern Islamic world, focusing on the Abbasid Caliphate (8th to 10th centuries). The establishment of the "Bayt al-Hikmah" (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad under Caliph Al-Ma'mun (d. 933) played a crucial role in transferring scientific and philosophical knowledge from Greek, Persian, and Indian sources into Arabic. These translations went beyond mere replication; Islamic scholars engaged critically with the source material, adding commentaries and introducing refinements. This dynamic intellectual activity led to significant advancements in key scientific disciplines, including astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. In astronomy, the translation of Ptolemy’s "Almagest" helped shape Islamic astronomical thought, leading to advancements by scholars such as Al-Battani (d. 929) and Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1040). In medicine, the translation of the "Corpus Hippocraticum" and Galen's works provided the foundation for a comprehensive Islamic medical tradition, with Ibn Sina’s (d. 1037) "The Canon of Medicine" becoming a seminal text for centuries. In mathematics, the translation of Brahmagupta’s "Brahmasphuta Siddhanta" by Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850) revolutionized algebra and influenced global mathematical thought. The translation movement catalyzed intellectual growth, fostering cross-cultural exchanges that shaped both Islamic and global intellectual traditions. This paper highlights the essential role of multilingualism and translation in preserving, expanding, and disseminating scientific knowledge across cultures.
Unique Rational Explanations on Resurrection and the Hereafter from the Man of the Millennium Hüseyin Çaksen; Khalid Hussain Mir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.1232

Abstract

"Unique Rational Explanations on Resurrection and the Hereafter from the Man of the Millennium" by Bediüzzaman Said Nursi presents a profound exploration of resurrection and the afterlife through the lens of Islamic theology. This review delves into the significance of Nursi's work, highlighting its logical rigor, theological insights, and relevance across various disciplines. Drawing inspiration from the Quran, Nursi's treatise offers compelling arguments and metaphors to elucidate the core tenets of Islamic eschatology. The review emphasizes the book's contribution to fostering a rational understanding of these timeless subjects, making it essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and seekers interested in delving deeper into matters of faith, philosophy, and psychology.
Co-Authors Hüseyin Çaksen Md. Rafique Anjum