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All Journal Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies
Miftahudin, Erwin
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Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Political Economy of Industrial Policy Making Indonesia 4.0: a Strategy for Strengthening the National Manufacturing Industry in Global Value Chains (GCV) Miftahudin, Erwin; Sudiarto, Tatok Djoko
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.12786

Abstract

This paper discusses the Making Indonesia 4.0 policy that aims to strengthen Indonesia's manufacturing sector and improve global competitiveness through Industry 4.0 technology. This research identifies challenges and opportunities for Indonesia in implementing  the  policy,  with  a  focus  on strengthening Indonesia's position in Global Value Chains (GVCs). Through the adoption of advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things(IoT), Indonesia's manufacturing sector is Expected to increase its efficiency, reduce dependence on imports, and improve product quality. However, the main challenges faced are the limited readiness of human resources and digital infrastructure. In addition, the policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening an integrated industrial ecosystem and increasing foreign investment to support more sustainable industrial development.
MITIGASI DAN STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI TARIF TRUMP JILID KEDUA Miftahudin, Erwin; Kalam, Rizalul; Abdurrahman, Muhammad Hanif
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v3i2.231

Abstract

In the contemporary era, economic power has become a key pillar in determining a country’s strategic position within the global political order. International trade is now facing serious challenges due to the implementation of protectionist policies by the United States (US) under the second term of President Donald Trump. The US has imposed high tariffs on several of its trading partners, including Indonesia. This phenomenon reflects a significant shift in US economic policy, which now leans more toward neo-mercantilism. As a result, Indonesia faces several major risks, including declining competitiveness, export levels, investment flows, a potential wave of layoffs, and economic slowdown. This study analyzes the impact of the US’s second wave of protectionism, particularly on Indonesia’s manufacturing industry, from the perspective of international political economy using a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the study evaluates strategic measures that the Indonesian government can adopt, including renegotiation with the US, expansion into non-traditional markets, and strengthening national competitiveness. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the government in formulating resilient and adaptive strategies in response to the dynamics of global protectionism.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Muhammad Hanif Kalam, Rizalul Tatok Djoko Sudiarto, Tatok Djoko